Temperature
Temperature determines the direction of flow of thermal energy between two objects in thermal contact
Heat
Energy transferred from one body to another due to a temperature difference
Internal Energy
The sum of total potential energy and random kinetic energy
Specific Heat Capacity
Energy required per unit mass to raise the temperature of substance by 1 kelvin
Specific Latent Heat
Energy absorbed or released per unit mass during a phase change
Pressure
Force per unit area acting on a surface