UNIT 1 Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

Climate

A

The AVERAGE weather conditions for a region, over an extended period of time.

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2
Q

Weather

A

Precipitation, temperature, humidity, wind speed and wind direction and visibility.

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3
Q

Geography

A

The study of the environment and how it effects humans.

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4
Q

Environment

A

Earths climate, topography, shape or land and natural resources.

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5
Q

Ice Age

A

When the world is covered with a HUGE sheet of snow and ice.

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6
Q

Glacier

A

A large moving sheet of snow and ice.

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7
Q

Beringia

A

A land bridge connecting the North Eastern tip of Asia to the North Western tip of Alaska. Where the Paleo-Indians crossed to America.

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8
Q

Archeology

A

The study of fossils and bones.

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9
Q

Hunter-Gatherers

A

People who hunted and gathered resources for their tribe.

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10
Q

Paleo-Indians

A

The first Americans who crossed over the land bridge between 10,000 BCE and 38,000 BCE.

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11
Q

Migration

A

When animals, and humans moved to a new land because of either weather temperature or lack of food.

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12
Q

Society

A

Everything around you in a city, town, or any other form of civilization. Including people

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13
Q

Culture

A

People’s way of life.

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14
Q

Adapt / Adaptation

A

To change/modify behavior in order to fit in with your environment.

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15
Q

Revolution

A

A revolution is a massive, dramatic, abrupt change in peoples lives.

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16
Q

Neolithic Revolution

A

When people about 10,000 BCE started to grow crops and domesticate certain animals.

17
Q

Diversity

A

Difference or variety.

18
Q

Surplus

A

More than what is needed.

19
Q

Nomads

A

People who move around a lot, they don’t have a permanent home.

20
Q

Domestication

A

The process of breeding plants or animals to meet human needs.

21
Q

Civilization

A

A complex society, one with job specialization as well as a high level culture.