Vocab Workout - Set 10 Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

Define:

skulk

(skuhlk)

A

v. to lie in wait; to hide with evil intent

The fugitive was spotted skulking about the docks just past midnight.

Root: skulk (from Old Norse skulke, meaning “to lurk”)

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2
Q

Define:

emendation

(ee-muhn-dey-shuhn)

A

n. a correction or revision in a text

Once the emendations have been made, the pamphlet can be sent to the printer.

Root: mend (from Latin emendare, meaning “to correct”)

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3
Q

Define:

euphony

(yoo-fuh-nee)

A

n. a pleasant, harmonious sound

The euphony of the Italian language is unparalleled.

Prefix: eu- (from Greek, meaning “good, well”); Root: phon (from Greek phone, meaning “sound”)

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4
Q

Define:

terse

(turs)

A

adj. succinct, curt

Your terse apology does not even begin to give an adequate explanation for your behavior.

Root: ters (from Latin tersus, meaning “wiped off, clean”)

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5
Q

Define:

trite

(trahyt)

A

adj. uninteresting due to overuse; hackneyed

Though some may find Valentine’s Day chocolates trite, I look forward to every box I get.

Root: trit (from Latin tritus, meaning “worn, rubbed”)

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6
Q

Define:

malefactor

(mal-uh-fak-ter)

A

n. evildoer, culprit, a violator of the law

The Nuremberg trials brought the Nazi malefactors to justice.

Prefix: male- (from Latin malus, meaning “bad”); Root: fact (from Latin facere, meaning “to do”)

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7
Q

Define:

obtuse

(uhb-toos)

A

adj. stupid, dull

adj. slow to perceive, feel, or respond

The obtuse response lacked a great deal of sophistication.

Root: tuse (from Latin obtusus, meaning “blunt”)

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8
Q

Define:

ingratiate

(ing-grey-shee-eyt)

A

v. to work oneself into the favor of someone

The intern ingratiated himself to his superiors starting on the first day.

Prefix: in- (meaning “into”); Root: grati (from Latin gratia, meaning “favor”)

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9
Q

Define:

travesty

(trav-uh-stee)

A

n. a perverse or ludicrous representation

Thom’s checkered tux was a travesty of good taste.

Root: vest (from Latin vestire, meaning “to clothe”)

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10
Q

Define:

philology

(fih-lol-uh-djee)

A

n. the study of linguistics and literature

The students of philology were hunched over their Spanish literature texts.

Root: phil (from Greek philos, meaning “loving”); Root: logy (from Greek logos, meaning “word, reason”)

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11
Q

Which vocabulary word means the following?

v. to lie, to sneak into hiding, with evil intent

Hint: starts with “s”

A

skulk

synonyms: tiptoe, sneak, slither, creep, lurk, hide, prowl

He skulked in the shadows, waiting for the right moment to strike.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word.

The ________ made to the manuscript improved its clarity.

Hint: The word starts with ‘e’.

A

emendation

emendation (ee-muhn-dey-shuhn)

n. a correction or revisions in a text

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13
Q

Which vocabulary word means the following?

n. a pleasant, harmonious sound

Hint: starts with “e”

A

euphony

synonyms: melody, symphony, harmony, music, tune

The euphony of the orchestra’s performance captivated the audience.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word.

His ________ reply made it clear he was not interested in continuing the conversation.

Hint: The word starts with ‘t’.

A

terse

terse (turs)

adj. succinct, curt

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15
Q

Which vocabulary word means the following?

adj. uninteresting due to overuse; hackneyed

Hint: starts with “t”

A

trite

synonyms: banal, common, stale, cliché, overused

The movie’s trite dialogue made it predictable and boring.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word.

The ________ was finally caught after years of evading the authorities.

Hint: The word starts with ‘m’.

A

malefactor

malefactor (mal-uh-fak-ter)

n. evildoer, culprit, a violator of the law

17
Q

Which vocabulary word means the following?

adj. stupid, dull

adj. slow to perceive, feel, or respond

Hint: starts with “o”

A

obtuse

synonyms: dense, dumb, insensitive, ignorant, thick-headed, slow-witted

He was so obtuse that he didn’t realize he had offended her with his comment.

18
Q

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word.

She tried to ________ herself with the boss by always complimenting his ideas.

Hint: The word starts with ‘i’.

A

ingratiate

ingratiate (ing-grey-shee-eyt)

v. to work oneself into the favor of someone

19
Q

Which vocabulary word means the following?

n. a perverse or ludicrous parody or exaggeration

Hint: starts with “t”

A

travesty

synonyms: caricature, burlesque, parody, satire, farce

The film was a travesty of the original story, distorting its meaning entirely.

20
Q

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate vocabulary word.

Her passion for ________ led her to study ancient texts and their languages.

Hint: The word starts with ‘p’.

A

philology

philology (fih-lol-uh-djee)

n. the study of linguistics and literature

21
Q

What is a great strategy to improve your vocabulary even faster?

Hint: To supplement the “Vocab Workout” flashcards that came pre-loaded with your Brainscape account

A

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