Plane polarised
A transverse wave whose oscillations are confined to just one plane
Polarity
An electrical component with polarity has a positive and negative terminal, or pole, so the way it is connected to the circuit is important
Medium
A material through which a wave passes
Path difference
The difference in the distance travelled, for example by 2 waves, in which case it is often expressed as a fraction of the wavelength
Phase difference
A measure of the difference in motion of 2 points on a wave in terms of a fraction of a cycle; usually expressed as an angle where 360 degrees is is one full cycle
Principle of superposition
When similar waves meet, the total displacement is the sum of the individual displacments.