Week 2 Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

Was it a century of all trobules

A

Colbration confresses building comunity growth in science building of ethics and rules atomic bomb radiation led to radiation biology for therapeutic in cancer women julia bell had the opportunity to move into mediicne

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2
Q

How did sone troubles turn into opportunties

A

Need for blood,blood typing
Raditation biology
Climate crises and famine and rise of plant genetice

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3
Q

What were the trouble associated with the 20th century

A

Intellectual persecution
Atomic bomb; radiation ward
lack of transportation
Seperation of nations/populations/families
Eugenics genoicde injury death sucidie
Poltical influence cutlraul tension
ideology beliefes phiosophies culture
Incaraceration imprisonment internment
Famine poor/erroneous science pandemic expulsion

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4
Q

Who was the father of genetics and the two laws

A

Mendel Law of segregation each individual has two alleles for each trait but only one allele is passed on to each offspring
law of independent assortment inheritance of an allele for one gene does not affect the inheriatence of an allele for another gene

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5
Q

Who is lysenko

A

Lysenkoism a pseudo scientific ideas concecing the inheritance of malleable traits rejecting mendaline genetics adn contribution to agriculture policy (infamous)

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6
Q

Who is stalin

A

Ideoligical poltical influence that supported lynsenko and led to the persecution and near total destruction of orthodox genetics and geneticists in soviet russia

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7
Q

What did Hitler do

A

Regime promoted eugenics legislation that led to the death and exuplsion of scienceity

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8
Q

Who was succesfully promoted for the rise of geentics in russia and developing an extensive network of research insititues

A

Valviov Niklai

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9
Q

Who was bateson

A

Establashing the universality of mendlism and providing the crucial link of genetics to herditary of human disease

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10
Q

Who was archibald

A

Origniator of the concept of inborn errors of metabolism based on the studies of inherited metabolic disorders

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11
Q

Who was the one with the drosophil experimential genetics

A

Morgan thomas hunt

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12
Q

Who had the discovery of genetic linkage using mouse models

A

Haldane

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13
Q

How was Julia bell

A

Originall a mathmetician working on the Treasury of Human inheritance became MD

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14
Q

Who was Muller

A

Mutation research contribution discovery of genetic mutations due to irradaiton

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15
Q

Who was neel

A

Led the atomic bomb study detecting and estimating the radiation impacts and geentic effects following the atomic bomb explosions

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16
Q

Who is timoffeef Resovsky

A

One of the few surviovrs of the purges agains Russian genetics placed in charge of radiation research unit and was a found of the Renewed medical genetics insutie

17
Q

Who was the researcher in radiation genetics and cell aging

18
Q

Who was levit

A

Hypotonic solutions cytogenetics can now separate metaphase chromosomes

19
Q

Who was mckusick

A

He merged bio and genetics and call for respect between biology geentics and medical schools

20
Q

Who is CC Li

A

Contributions in population Genetics

21
Q

What is the scientific method

A

Observation ask a question recognize a problem
Hypothesis
Hypothesis testing
Experimental desing - mode/materials and method
Inclusion of controls positive and negative
Experimentation inclusion of biological and technical replicates
Results - new observations
Interpretations hupothesis acepted/rejected
Repeat with new knowledge and refined hypotheses
Consider alternate hyptothesis

22
Q

Compare scientfic approach to Lysenkoism

A

Scientfic approach belived that genes alleles and chromsomes as fixed concepst where lysenkoism thought there are malleable traists for instance if you grow seeds in the cold they will learn to grow in the cold and pass that on lysenkoism rejected mendelsima nd nautral selection aka vernalization
- In mendelism herdietry is stable where hereditry is flexbile
- wasn;t backed up

23
Q

What was the lysenkosim loss of crops and famine

A

Lysenkosims were scientifcally wrong but poltically enforced by the soviet union Stalin supported him aligned with communist idealgoy plant seeds close together beleiving plants of the same class wouldnt compete vernalizing seeds ignroing basic princples because they didnt work crop yield plummeted combined poor plabning and harsh weather led to widespread famine

24
Q

Who was canada contrbutions

A

Irene uchida and clarke frassed with radaiton and chromsonamal abnormalities and down syndrome research

25
What is Dual research of concern
Research that based on current understanding can be reasonably anticiapted to provide knowledge infromation products or technologies that could be directly misapplied to pose a significant threat with braod potential consequenced to the public
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