Advanced Higher Biology

This class was created by Brainscape user Abigail Milani. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.

Decks in this class (56)

1.1 Health and Safety
Hazards 1,
Risk 2,
Risk assessment 3
4  cards
1.1 Liquids and Solutions
Linear dilutions 1,
Log dilutions 2,
Standard curve to determine unkno...
7  cards
1.1 Separation techniques
Centrifuge 1,
Paper and thin layer chromatograp...,
Affinity chromatography 3
8  cards
1.1 Detecting proteins using antibodies
Immunoassay techniques 1,
Western blotting 2,
Specific antibodies 3
9  cards
1.1 Aseptic techniques and cell culture
Aseptic techniques 1,
Starting a microbial culture 2,
Growth factors 3
8  cards
1.2 The Proteome
What is the proteome 1,
Why is the proteome larger than t...,
Factors affecting protein express...
9  cards
1.2 The synthesis and transport of proteins
Internal membranes 1,
Endoplasmic reticulum 2,
Golgi apparatus 3
13  cards
1.2 Protein structure, ligand binding and conformational change
Amino acids 1,
R groups 2,
Primary structure 3
16  cards
1.3a movement of molecules across membranes
Fluid mosaic model 1,
How are integral membrane protein...,
What are transmembrane proteins 3
12  cards
1.3b Ion transport and generation of ion gradients NEED TO GO OVER
Solute carrying a net charge 1,
How do ions pumps get energy 2,
Sodium potassium pump 3
7  cards
1.4a Co-ordination NEED TO GO OVER
Extracellular signalling molecules 1,
What are receptor molecules 2,
Specific signals 3
4  cards
1.4b Hydrophobic signals and control of transcription NEED TO GO OVER
Hydrophobic signalling molecules 1,
What are the receptors for hydrop...,
Steroid hormones 3
4  cards
1.4c Hydrophilic signals and transduction NEED TO GO OVER
Hydrophilic signalling molecules 1,
What happens when a ligand binds ...,
What are signal transducers 3
8  cards
1.4d Nerve Impulse Transmission
Resting membrane potential 1,
What does transmission of nerve i...,
Acting potential 3
17  cards
1.5a The cytoskeleton and cell division
Cytoskeleton definition 1,
Microtubules 2,
Cell division 3
4  cards
1.5b The cell cycle
What does the cell cycle consist ...,
Interphase 2,
Mitotic phase 3
8  cards
1.5c Control of the cell cycle
Progression of cell cycle 1,
Checkpoints 2,
Cyclin proteins 3
8  cards
3.1a Scientfic method
Scientific method 1,
Refinement of ideas 2,
Null hypothesis 3
4  cards
3.1b Scientific literature and communication
Importance of publications 1,
Sharing of scientific findings 2,
Peer review 3
5  cards
3.1c Scientific ethics
Integrity and honesty 1,
Ethics 2,
Animal studies 3
14  cards
3.2
Validity 1,
Reliability 2,
Accuracy 3
4  cards
3.2a Pilot Study
Why are pilot study s good 1,
Uses of pilot study 2
2  cards
3.2b(i) Experimental design
Independent variable 1,
Dependent variable 2,
Continuous 3
8  cards
3.2b(ii) Confounding variables
Confounding variables 1,
Randomised blocks 2
2  cards
3.2b(iii) Controls
Negative control 1,
Positive control 2,
Controls 3
4  cards
3.2b(iv) In vivo and in vitro studies
In vitro 1,
In vivo 2,
In vitro advantages 3
6  cards
3.2c Sampling
Representative sample 1,
What does natural variation deter...,
Random sampling 3
5  cards
3.2d Reliability
Variation in experimental results 1,
Reliability of measuring instrume...,
Natural variation 3
6  cards
3.2e Presentation of data
Discrete continuous 1,
Qualitative data 2,
Quantitative data 3
9  cards
3.3a Background information
Scientific reports 1,
Background info 2,
Aim 3
5  cards
3.3b Reporting and evaluating experimental design
Method section 1,
Experimental design 2,
Confounding variables 3
6  cards
3.3c Data Analysis
Statistical tests 1,
Statistically significant result 2,
What are error bars 3
4  cards
3.3d Evaluating results and conclusions
Conclusions 1,
Validity and reliability 2,
Results 3
4  cards
1.4d Nerve impulse better one
How a neurotransmitter triggers a...,
How the resting potential is reset 2
2  cards
2.1a Health and safety
Hazards in fieldwork 1,
Risk 2,
Risk assessment 3
4  cards
2.1b Sampling of wild organisms
Point count 1,
Sampling 1,
Quadrats 2
14  cards
2.1c Identification and taxonomy
Identification of an organism 1,
Classified 2,
Taxonomy 3
9  cards
2.1d Monitoring populations
What does indicator species show 1,
What type of species can be used ...,
Procedure for mark and recapture ...
9  cards
2.1e Measuring and Recording animal behaviour
Measurements to quantify animal b...,
Latency 2,
Frequency 3
6  cards
2.1 The Plant Kingdom
Mosses 1,
Liverworts 2,
Ferns 3
5  cards
2.1 The animal kingdom
Chordata 1,
Arthropoda 2,
Nematoda 3
5  cards
2.2a Drift and selection
Evolution 1,
Natural selection 2,
Mutations 3
20  cards
2.2b Fitness
Fitness definition 1,
Fitness 2,
Absolute fitness 3
6  cards
2.2c Co-evolution
Co evolution definition 1,
Co evolution 2,
Symbiotic relationships 3
8  cards
2.3a Costs and benefits of sexual and asexual reproduction
Why isnt sexual reproduction the ...,
Benefits of sexual reproduction 2,
What does genetic variation provi...
16  cards
2.3b Meiosis
Meiosis 1,
How do chromosomes look in diploi...,
Homologous chromosomes 3
9  cards
2.3c Sex determination
How is the sex determined in bird...,
How is the development of male ch...,
Sex linked patterns 3
10  cards
2.4a Parental Investment
Males egg production number and e...,
Females egg production number and...,
Female investment 3
10  cards
2.4b Reproductive behaviors and mating systems in animals
Mating systems 1,
Monogamy definition 2,
Polygamy definition 3
15  cards
2.5a (i) Niche
Ecological niche definition 1,
Niche definition 2,
Fundamental niche 3
6  cards
2.5a (ii) The parasite niche
Parasitism 1,
In a parasite host relationship w...,
What niche does a parsite occupy 3
6  cards
2.5b Parasitic life cycles
One host 1,
Many hosts 2,
The definitive host definition 3
13  cards
2.5c Transmission and virulence
Transmission definition 1,
Virulence 2,
Transmission of ectoparasites 3
7  cards
2.5d Defence against parasitic attack
Immune response 1,
Non specific defences definition 2,
What are the non specific defense...
15  cards
2.5e Immune evasion
Parasites 1,
How do endoparasites evade detect...,
Antigenic variation 3
4  cards
2.5f Challenges in treatment and control
Epidemiology definition 1,
Herd immunity definition 2,
Herd immunity threshold 3
8  cards

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Advanced Higher Biology

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