Biology Flashcards

Decks in this Class (64):

• Chapter 1 Cells Cell Theory

  Chapter 1- Cells- cell theory

  Sample Cards:

  what evidence for the cell is there micr,

  outline the cell theory,

  what 2 types of cells do not conform to
  39 Cards
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• Chapter 2 Biochemistry Chemical Elements

  Chapter 2- Biochemistry- chemical elements and water

  Sample Cards:

  what are the most frequently occurring c,

  most frequent element carbon what it its,

  most frequent chemical hydrogen what is
  38 Cards
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• Chapter 2 Biochemistry Carbohydrates Lip

  Chapter 2-biochemistry- Carbohydrates, Lipids and Protein

  Sample Cards:

  what do inorganic compounds contain,

  what don t they contain,

  what are inorganic compounds made of
  51 Cards
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• Chapter 2 Biochemistry Dna Structure

  Chapter 2- Biochemistry- DNA Structure

  Sample Cards:

  what are the 2 complementary bases,

  what are adenine and guanine,

  what are thymine and cytosine
  13 Cards
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• Chapter 2 Biochemistry Dna Replication

  Chapter 2- Biochemistry- DNA Replication

  Sample Cards:

  what does helicase do,

  what do the newly single strands act as,

  what is dna polymerase
  9 Cards
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• Chapter 2 Biochemistry Transcription Tra

  Chapter 2- Biochemistry- Transcription/Translation

  Sample Cards:

  where does transcription occur,

  where does translation occur,

  what are the differences between dna and
  31 Cards
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• Chapter 1 Cells Prokaryotic Cells

  Chapter 1 Cells- Prokaryotic Cells

  Sample Cards:

  draw and label a prokaryotic cell,

  definition of cell wall,

  what does cell plasma membrane definitio
  17 Cards
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• Chapter 1 Cells Eukoryotic Cells

  Chapter 1- Cells- Eukoryotic Cells

  Sample Cards:

  draw and label eukaryotic cells,

  definition of nucleus,

  definition of ribosomes
  19 Cards
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• Chapter 1 Cells Membranes

  Chapter 1- Cells- Membranes

  Sample Cards:

  draw and label the structure of membrane,

  draw structure of a phospholipid,

  explain how the hydrophilic and hydropho
  37 Cards
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• Chapter 1 Cell Division

  Chapter 1- Cell Division

  Sample Cards:

  what is interphase g1,

  what is mitosis,

  what is s phase
  24 Cards
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• Chapter 3 Genetics Chromosomes Genes All

  Chapter 3 - Genetics- Chromosomes/ Genes/ Alleles

  Sample Cards:

  what are eukaryotic chromosome consist o,

  what do eukaryotic chromosomes form the,

  eukaryotic chromosomes packed together t
  16 Cards
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• Chapter 3 Genetics Meosis

  Chapter 3- Genetics- Meosis

  Sample Cards:

  state that meiosis is a reduction divisi,

  state that meiosis is a reduction divisi,

  state that meiosis is a reduction divisi
  32 Cards
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• Chapter 3 Genetics Theoretical Genetics

  Chapter 3- Genetics- Theoretical Genetics

  Sample Cards:

  define genotype,

  define phenotype,

  define dominant allele
  61 Cards
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• Chapter 3 Genetics Genetic Engineering A

  ChApter 3- Genetics- Genetic Engineering And Biotechnology

  Sample Cards:

  what do pcr do,

  when is pcr useful,

  what are the 3 steps of pcr
  42 Cards
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• Chapter 4 Ecology And Ecosystems Communi

  Chapter 4- Ecology And Ecosystems- Communities And Eco-systems

  Sample Cards:

  define habitat,

  define population,

  define community
  42 Cards
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• Chapter 4 Ecologies And Ecosystems The G

  Chapter 4- Ecologies And Ecosystems- The Green House Effect

  Sample Cards:

  how does photosynthesis aid in how carbo,

  how does feeding aid in how carbon can b,

  how does respiration aid in how carbon c
  31 Cards
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• Chapter 4 Ecologies And Ecosystems Popul

  Chapter 4- Ecologies And Ecosystems- Populations

  Sample Cards:

  how does natality affect population size,

  how does immigration affect population s,

  how does molarity affect population size
  15 Cards
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• Chapter 2 Molecules To Metabolism

  Chapter 2- Molecules To Metabolism

  Sample Cards:

  what do nuclei canids comprise of,

  what are some examples of the roles of p,

  what does the fact that carbon atoms can
  21 Cards
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• Chapter 2 Water

  Chapter 2 - Water

  Sample Cards:

  what is polar covalent bond,

  what is water,

  why is water polar covalent bond
  21 Cards
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• Chapter 2 Carbohydrates And Lipids

  Chapter 2- Carbohydrates And Lipids

  Sample Cards:

  what are 3 examples of monosaccharides,

  what are monosaccharides,

  what are disaccharides made of
  30 Cards
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• Chapter 2 Proteins

  Chapter 2- Proteins

  Sample Cards:

  draw a condensation reaction of two amin,

  what does the condensation reaction invo,

  what bond is formed
  31 Cards
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• Chapter 2 Enzymes

  Chapter 2 - Enzymes

  Sample Cards:

  enzymes are what,

  what are the substances that enzymes con,

  what is enzyme substrate specificity
  17 Cards
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• Chapter 2 Structures Of Dna And Rna

  Chapter 2- Structures Of DNA And RNA

  Sample Cards:

  what are the three parts of a nucleotide,

  what does the sugar consists of,

  what does the phosphate group consist of
  15 Cards
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• Chapter 2 Dna Replication Transcription

  Chapter 2- DNA Replication, Transcription And Translation

  Sample Cards:

  the base sequence on the template strand,

  why can t a nucleotide with the wrong ba,

  what does helicase do
  30 Cards
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• Chapter 2 Cell Respiration

  Chapter 2- Cell Respiration

  Sample Cards:

  in humans what is the source of the orga,

  how is atp made,

  what are the main types of cell activiti
  12 Cards
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• Chapter 2 Photosynthesis

  Chapter 2- Photosynthesis

  Sample Cards:

  what is light made up of,

  visible light has a range of what,

  what does chlorophyll absorb and reflect
  14 Cards
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• Chapter 3 Genes

  Chapter 3- Genes

  Sample Cards:

  how many dna molecules in a cell,

  where are genes located,

  who is gregor mendel and what did he do
  23 Cards
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• Chapter 3 Chromosomes

  chapter 3- Chromosomes

  Sample Cards:

  what is john cairns technique for measur,

  what type of proteins do eukaryotes chro,

  in eukaryote species what chromosomes ar
  17 Cards
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• Chapter 3 Meiosis

  Chapter 3- Meiosis

  Sample Cards:

  why is meiosis known as reduction divisi,

  what does the halving of chromosomes all,

  what is fertilisation
  24 Cards
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• Chapter 3 Inheritance

  Chapter 3- Inheritance

  Sample Cards:

  what are gametes,

  what does the fusion of gametes result i,

  what are the three alleles for abo blood
  33 Cards
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• Chapter 4 Species Communites And Ecosyst

  Chapter 4-species, Communites And Ecosystem

  Sample Cards:

  what is interbreeding,

  what is crossbreeding,

  what are the offspring produced by cross
  31 Cards
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• Chapter 4 Enery Flow

  Chapter 4- Enery Flow

  Sample Cards:

  how can living organisms harvest this en,

  what are the three groups of autotrophic,

  what are several groups of heterotrophs
  18 Cards
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• Chapter 4 Carbon Cycle

  Chapter 4 - Carbon Cycle

  Sample Cards:

  what is the current carbon dioxide conce,

  and aquatic habitats how is carbon dioxi,

  what is absorbed by aquatic plants and o
  25 Cards
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• Chapter 4 Climate Change

  Chapter 4- Climate Change

  Sample Cards:

  how is carbon dioxide formed and removed,

  how is water vapour formed and removed,

  what are other green house gases
  22 Cards
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• Chapter 5 Evolution And Biodiversity

  Chapter 5- Evolution And Biodiversity

  Sample Cards:

  what is th mechanism of evolution,

  what provides evidence for evolution,

  there are 3 parts of evidence of evoluti
  19 Cards
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• Chapter 5 Natural Selection

  Chapter 5- Natural Selection

  Sample Cards:

  why does natural selection depend on var,

  there are 3 causes of variations between,

  there are 3 causes of variations between
  13 Cards
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• Chapter 5 Classification Of Biodiversity

  Chapter 5- Classification Of Biodiversity

  Sample Cards:

  what were the series of congresses calle,

  how does the binomial system work,

  what are the 4 rules of the binomial sys
  18 Cards
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• Chapter 5 Cladistics

  Chapter 5- Cladistics

  Sample Cards:

  how can evidence of a species which are,

  species that have recent common ancestor,

  what does the fact that sequence differe
  13 Cards
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• Chapter 6 Digestion And Absoprtion

  Chapter 6- Digestion And Absoprtion

  Sample Cards:

  what prevents food being pushed back tow,

  what controls the contraction along the,

  what is the main function of peristalsis
  19 Cards
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• Chapter 6 The Blood System

  Chapter 6- The Blood System

  Sample Cards:

  what did arteries do,

  what do arteries do in depth,

  what are the two tissues in the walls of
  42 Cards
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• Chapter 6 Defence Against Infectious Dis

  Chapter 6- Defence Against Infectious Diseases

  Sample Cards:

  what are microbes that cause disease cal,

  how does skin act as a primary defence a,

  how does much mucous membranes act as a
  24 Cards
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• Chapter 6 Gas Exhange

  Chapter 6- Gas Exhange

  Sample Cards:

  in humans where does gas exchange take p,

  how does gas exchange happen between air,

  what are type i pneumocytes
  21 Cards
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• Chapter 6 Gas Exhange

  Chapter 6- Gas Exhange

  Sample Cards:

  in humans where does gas exchange take p,

  how does gas exchange happen between air,

  what are type i pneumocytes
  21 Cards
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• Chapter 6 Neurons And Synapses

  Chapter 6- Neurons And Synapses

  Sample Cards:

  what are the two systems in the body tha,

  what does the endocrine system consist o,

  what does the nervous system consist of
  29 Cards
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• Chapter 6 Hormones Homeostatis And Repro

  Chapter 6- Hormones, Homeostatis And Reproduction

  Sample Cards:

  what do cells in the pancreas respond to,

  pancreas has two glands 1 secretes to sm,

  explain the role of alpha cells in islet
  30 Cards
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• Chapter 7 Human Nutrition

  Chapter 7- Human Nutrition

  Sample Cards:

  what are examples of some essential nutr,

  why are some nutrients essential and som,

  examples of no essential nutrients
  45 Cards
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• Chapter 7 Digestion

  Chapter 7- Digestion

  Sample Cards:

  what other chemical is controlled by ner,

  how does the secretion of gastric juices,

  what do exocrine glands secrete and wher
  26 Cards
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• Chapter 7 Function Of Liver

  Chapter 7- Function Of Liver

  Sample Cards:

  what are sinusoids,

  what does the hepatic artery divide into,

  what is one of the main functions of the
  18 Cards
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• Paper 3 6 Main Praticals

  Paper 3 - 6 Main Praticals

  Sample Cards:

  use of a light microscope to investigate,

  use of a light microscope to investigate,

  use of a light microscope to investigate
  32 Cards
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• Chapter 7 The Heart

  Chapter 7- The Heart

  Sample Cards:

  similarities and differences of skeletal,

  explain adaptions of cardiac muscle cell,

  adaptions of intercalated disc
  22 Cards
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• Application Chapter 1

  Application - Chapter 1

  Sample Cards:

  questioning the cell theory using atypic,

  questioning the cell theory using atypic,

  investigation of functions of life in pa
  17 Cards
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• Application Chapter 2

  Application- Chapter 2

  Sample Cards:

  comparison of the thermal properties of,

  use of water as a coolant in sweat,

  use of water as a coolant in sweat what
  10 Cards
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• Application Chapter 3

  Application- Chapter 3

  Sample Cards:

  comparison of diploid chromosomes number,

  non disjunction can cause down syndrome,

  gene transfer to bacteria with plasmids
  5 Cards
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• Application Chapter 4

  Application- Chapter 4

  Sample Cards:

  threats to coral reefs from increasing c
  1 Cards
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• Application Chapter 5

  Application- Chapter 5

  Sample Cards:

  classification of one plant and one anim,

  external recognition features of bryophy,

  external recognition features of bryophy
  17 Cards
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• Application Chapter 6

  Application - Chapter 6

  Sample Cards:

  processes occurring in the small intesti,

  processes occurring in the small intesti,

  use of dialysis using to model absorptio
  10 Cards
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• The Heart

  The Heart

  Sample Cards:

  what are the two chambers in the two sid,

  what are the two valves in the two halfs,

  where does oxygenated blood flow
  9 Cards
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• Male Reproductive System

  Male Reproductive System

  Sample Cards:

  testis,

  scrotum,

  epididymis
  7 Cards
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• Female Reproductive System

  Female Reproductive System

  Sample Cards:

  ovary,

  oviduct,

  cervix
  5 Cards
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• Digestive System

  Digestive System

  Sample Cards:

  mouth,

  espohagus,

  stomach
  8 Cards
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• Unit 10 Sg Microorganisms Infectious Dis

  Unit 10 SG: Microorganisms & infectious Diseases
  0 Cards
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• Cells

  Cells

  Sample Cards:

  isotonic,

  hypertonic,

  diffusion
  10 Cards
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• Bile

  Bile

  Sample Cards:

  bile,

  bile what,

  bile why
  3 Cards
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• Carbohydrates Fats Lipids Protein

  Carbohydrates, Fats/lipids, Protein

  Sample Cards:

  carbohydrates,

  fats lipids,

  protein
  3 Cards
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