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MID I > Antibiotics by Class > Flashcards

Antibiotics by Class Flashcards

1
Q

Penicillin G (including benzathine penicillin), penicillin VK

A

Beta-lactam: penicillin

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2
Q

Amoxicillin, ampicillin

A

beta lactam: amino-penicillin

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3
Q

Amoxicillin-clavulanate, Ampicillin-sulbactam

A

beta lactam: amino-penicillin (with beta lactam inhibitors)

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4
Q

Nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin

A

Beta-lactam: anti-staphococcal penicillin

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5
Q

Ticarcillin-clavulanate, Piperacillin-tazobactam

A

Beta-lactam: anti-pseudomonal (broad/extended spectrum) penicillins (w/beta-lactamase inhibitors)

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6
Q

Aztreonam

A

Beta-lactam: monobactam

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7
Q

Cephalexin, cefazolin

A

Beta-lactam: first generation cephalosporin

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8
Q

Cefuroxime

A

Beta-lactam: second generation cephalosporin

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9
Q

Cefoxitin, Cefotetan

A

beta lactam: 2nd generation cephalosporin/cephamycin

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10
Q

Ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, Cefpodoxime, Ceftazidime

A

Beta-lactam: 3rd generation cephalosporins

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11
Q

Cefepime

A

Beta-lactam: 4th generation cephalosporin

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12
Q

Ceftaroline

A

Beta-lactam: 5th generation cephalosporin

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13
Q

Imipenam-clastatin, Meropenam

A

Beta-lactam: carbapenems

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14
Q

Vancomycin

A

Glycopeptide (not beta-lactam)

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15
Q

erythromycin, azythromycin, clarithromycin

A

macrolide

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16
Q

clindamycin

A

lincosamide

17
Q

gentamicin (tobramycin)

A

aminoglycoside

18
Q

doxycycline, tigecyclin

A

tetracycline

19
Q

chloramphenicol

A

who cares! Don’t use this! (gray babies)

20
Q

linezolid

A

oxazolidinone

21
Q

quinupristin and dalforpristin

A

streptogramins

22
Q

ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin

A

fluoroquinolones

23
Q

Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole

A

sulfa

24
Q

daptomycin, metronidazole

A

other?

25
Q

polymixin

A

detergent

MID I (8 decks)

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