Random Flashcards

1
Q

What minority group is at the highest risk for developing and dying from sarcoidosis?

A

African Americans

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2
Q

What minority group is more likely to die from asthma?

A

African Americans

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3
Q

Which ethnic group is most likely to be exposed to occupation respiratory hazards?

A

hispanics

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4
Q

Which ethnic group is most likely to develop COPD in the US?

A

Caucasians

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5
Q

Who is at highest risk for developing CF?

A

caucasians

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6
Q

Which ethnic population has the highest incidence of TB?

A

Asian Americans

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7
Q

What are some reasons to refer a COPD patient to a specialist?

A

Two or more exacerbations in a year
Onset before 40
Need for long-term O2 therapy

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8
Q

What are some reasons to refer an asthma patient to a specialist?

A

life-threatening hospitalizations
Use of high dose ICS
More than 2 courses of oral prednisone therapy in the last year

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9
Q

Who should get a pneumonia vaccine?

A

All adults over 65
Adults under 65 with COPD, lung dx, DM, renal failure, alcoholism
ADULTS WHO SMOKE
HIV patients

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10
Q

Who should get an influenza vaccine?

A

All persons 6 months or older should be vaccinated annually

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11
Q

What are the 5 A’s for smoking cessation?

A
Ask- is the pt a smoker? 
Attempt- are they willing to attempt quitting?
Assist- set a quit date
Advise -urge them to quit
Arrange-f/u after quit date
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12
Q

diffuse interstitial pattern that’s ACUTE and spares the costophrenic angles

A

ARDS

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13
Q

pink froathy sputum

A

pulmonary edema

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14
Q

Two conditions that can cause cor pulmonale

A

PE and ARDS

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15
Q

R ventricular dysfunction cause primarily by pulmonary HTN

A

por pulmonale

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