Chapter 11: Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Pulse Rate

A

Number of pulses felt in 1 minute

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2
Q

Pulse rhythm

A

Patten band equality of intervals between beats

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3
Q

Pulse quality

A

Strength, which can be weak, thready, strong, or bounding

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4
Q

Bradycardia

A

Pulse rate lower than 60

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5
Q

Tachycardia

A

Pulse rate higher than 100

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6
Q

Tacypnea

A

Rapid breathing

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7
Q

Bardypnea

A

Slow breathing

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8
Q

Tidal Volume

A

Amount of air one breath move in and out of lungs

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9
Q

Blood Pressure

A

Force of blood against arteries walls as the heart contracts and relaxes

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10
Q

Korotkoff’s Sounds

A

Sounds of blood hitting arteries walls

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11
Q

Perfusion

A

Passage of blood through an organ or tissue

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12
Q

Eupnea

A

Normal breathing rate and pattern

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13
Q

Hyperpnea

A

Normal rate, but deep respirations

Indicative of: Emotional stress or diabetic ketoacidosis

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14
Q

Cheyne-stokes

A

Gradual increases and decreases in respirations with periods of apnea
Indicative of: Increasing intracranial pressure, brain stem injury

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15
Q

Biot’s

A

Rapid, deep respirations (gasps) with short pauses between sets
Indicative of: Spinal meningitis, many CNS causes, head injury

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16
Q

Kussmaul

A

Tachypnea and hyperpnea

Indicative of: Renal failure, metabolic acidosis, diabetic ketoacidosis

17
Q

Apneusic

A

Prolonged inspiratory phase with shortened expiratory phase

Indicative of: Lesion in brainstem

18
Q

Opthalmoscope

A

Handheld device used to examine the interior of the eye

19
Q

Otoscope

A

Handheld device used to examine the interior of the ear and nose

20
Q

Vital Statistics

A

Height and weight

21
Q

Broselow Tape

A

A measuring tape for infants that provides important information regarding airway equipment and mediation doses based on your patient’s length.

22
Q

Capnography

A

Real-time measurement of exhaled carbon dioxide concentrations

23
Q

End-tidal carbon dioxide detector

A

A devise used in capnography to measure exhaled carbon dioxide concentrations

24
Q

Anemia

A

An abnormally low concentration of red blood cells or of hemoglobin in the blood

25
Q

Turgor

A

Normal tension in the skin

26
Q

Lesion

A

Any disruption in normal tissue

27
Q

Rhonchi

A

Continuous sounds with a lower pitch and a snoring quality

28
Q

Bronchophony

A

Abnormal clarity of patients’s transmitted voice sounds

29
Q

Whispered pectoriloquy

A

Abnormal clarity of patient’s transmitted whispers

30
Q

Egophony

A

Abnormal change in tone of patients transmitted voice sounds

31
Q

Trill

A

Vibration of humming felt when palpating the pulse

32
Q

Bruit

A

Sound of turbulent blood flow around a partial obstruction