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WSET3 > 1. Grape species, varieties and rootstocks > Flashcards

1. Grape species, varieties and rootstocks Flashcards

1
Q

What is Steen?

A

Chenin Blanc

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2
Q

What are the common French synonyms for Pinot Grigio?

A

Pinot Gris (aka Tokay d’Alsace and Pinot Beurot)

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3
Q

What is the style difference between Pinot Gris from Alsace and Pinot Grigio from Italy?

A

Italian wines are fairly neutral with medium acidity, Alsatian wines are richly textured and oily, rather high in alcohol and moderate to low in acidity

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4
Q

Fume Blanc is made from what grape variety?

A

Sauvignon Blanc (typically oak aged)

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5
Q

What is acidity level of Sauvignon Blanc

A

high

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6
Q

What is aromatic profile of Viognier

A

peach, pear, apricot, violet

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7
Q

What are the main tasting characteristics of Mosel Riesling?

A

Light body with low alcohol and a high acidity balanced by medium sweetness. Flavor elements include a floral and green fruit character.

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8
Q

What is the flavor characteristic of aged Riesling?

A

pine nut or petrol

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9
Q

What is the German name for Pinot Noir

A

Spätburgunder

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10
Q

What is another name for true Riesling?

A

Johannisberg Riesling, refers to German wine estate Schloss Johannisberg on the Rhine, may have been one of first all Riesling vineyards

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11
Q

Which grape variety is naturally high in extract, can obtain high alcohol and runs the risk of being low acid?

A

Chardonnay

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12
Q

Which two families of grapes have common natural mutations that lead to different varieties with the same DNA footprint?

A

Pinot Noir and Grenache

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13
Q

Describe the aromas of Sauvignon Blanc.

A

green pepper, grass and nettles with passion fruit or elderflower; in warm regions, peach and grapefruit; of ten described as cats’ pee; with age asparagus and peas

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14
Q

Which grape variety yields high acid, high sugar, can be long lived and is naturally low in alcohol?

A

Riesling

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15
Q

Where is the geographic origin of Cabernet Franc?

A

Spain

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16
Q

Where is the geographic origin of Cabernet Sauvignon?

A

Bordeaux

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17
Q

Vin Doux Naturels is a wine that is?

A

Fortified

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18
Q

Brunello is a clone of what grape variety?

A

Sangiovese

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19
Q

What is the aromatic profile of Gewurztraminer?

A

rose petals, lychee nut, sandalwood, grapefruit, ginger and nutmeg

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20
Q

What is the main Eurasian species of grapevine?

A

Vitis vinifera

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21
Q

What are the three most common American species of grapevine?

A

Vitis riparia, Vitis rupestris, Vitis berlandieri

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22
Q

What is the term for the new growth of the vine?

A

shoots

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23
Q

What is the growth engine of the vine?

A

leaves

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24
Q

What are 3 biological uses of glucose?

A

combine into larger building blocks for structural integrity, metabolized to create energy, sweetness which attracts animals for dispersion

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25
Q

What are the growths that vines use to create support?

A

tendrils

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26
Q

What is the term for a group of a bunch of vine flowers?

A

inflorescenses

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27
Q

What is the size of vine flowers?

A

small

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28
Q

What is the bud?

A

embryonic shoot

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29
Q

Where is the bud located?

A

between leaf and shoot

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30
Q

When do shoots turn woody?

A

in the winter after having grown

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31
Q

What is similarity between cane and spur?

A

one year old wood after pruning

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32
Q

What is the difference between cane and spur?

A

cane is long with 8-15 buds, spur is short with 2-3 buds

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33
Q

What are the structures made of permanent wood?

A

trunk and arms (cordons)

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34
Q

Where is the carbohydrate reserve that fuels the initial shoot growth?

A

permanent wood

35
Q

What are the 3 main functions of the roots?

A

absorption of water and nutrients, store carbohydrates, anchor vine

36
Q

T/F: Every seedling is a new variety.

A

true

37
Q

What are the sources of genetic variations within a species?

A

sexual reproduction (to give new varieties) and mutations (usually produce same variety)

38
Q

Name 3 modern grape varieties that were developed from crossings.

A

Pinotage (red, Cinsault and Pinot Noir, 1925), Dornfelder (red, Helfensteiner and Heroldrebe, 1955), Muller Thurgau (white, Reisling and Madeline Royale, 1882)

39
Q

What is the main role of hybrids?

A

rootstocks

40
Q

What is difference between bench-grafting and head-grafting?

A

Bench grafting is done in nursery, takes 3 years to bear fruit. Head-grafting is done in the vineyard with active rootstock, allowing harvest in one year.

41
Q

New hybrid rootstocks provide what advantages?

A

better tolerance of drought, better tolerance of certain soils, control of vigor, resistance to nematodes

42
Q

What are the classic regions for Chardonnay in California?

A

Carneros and Russian River

43
Q

What are the classic regions for Chardonnay in France?

A

Burgundy and Champagne

44
Q

What are the classic regions for Chardonnay in Australia?

A

Adelaide Hills, Geelong and Mornington Peninsula

45
Q

What are the classic regions for Chardonnay in New Zealand?

A

Gisborne and Marlborough

46
Q

Riesling from what area is most likely to have a lime character?

A

Australian

47
Q

What are the classic regions for Riesling in Germany?

A

Pfalz, Rheingau, Mosel, Nahe

48
Q

What are the classic regions for Riesling in Austria?

A

Wachau

49
Q

What are the classic regions for Riesling in France?

A

Alsace

50
Q

What are the classic regions for Riesling in Australia?

A

Clare and Eden Valleys

51
Q

What are the German names for Pinot Gris?

A

Rulander, Grauburgunder

52
Q

What are the classic regions for Viognier in France?

A

Condrieu and Chateau Grillet

53
Q

Define hybrid.

A

Reproduction between two different grape species

54
Q

Which grape is suggested by blackcurrant, cedar, high tannin?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

55
Q

Which grape is suggested by broad, versatile, inoffensive - except when over-oaked?

A

Chardonnay

56
Q

Which grape is suggested by cherry, raspberry, violets, game, mid-ruby?

A

Pinot Noir

57
Q

Which grape is suggested by black pepper, dark chocolate, notable tannin?

A

Syrah/Shiraz

58
Q

Which grape is suggested by plump, soft, plummy?

A

Merlot

59
Q

Describe the skin of Merlot.

A

Thinner than Cabernet Sauvignon

60
Q

Which grape is suggested by grass, green fruits, razor-sharp, rarely oaked?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

61
Q

Name a grape where canopy management is particularly important?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

62
Q

Where is Sauvignon Blanc from?

A

Loire Valley

63
Q

Which grape is suggested by aromatic, delicate, racy, expressive, rarely oaked?

A

Riesling

64
Q

Which grape is suggested by figs, citrus, lanolin, full bodied?

A

Semillon

65
Q

Name 3 areas of fine dry Semillon wine production.

A

Bordeaux, Hunter Valley, South Africa

66
Q

Describe the skin thickness of Semillon.

A

thin (think botrytis susceptibility)

67
Q

Which grape is suggested by pale, sweet, ripe, useful for rose?

A

Grenache Noir

68
Q

Which grape is suggested by tangy, lively, variable: from prunes to farmyard?

A

Sangiovese

69
Q

Name the 3 best Italian areas for fine Sangiovese.

A

Chianti Classico, Montalcino (as Brunello) and Montepulciano

70
Q

Which grape is suggested by leafily aromatic, refreshing, rarely heavy?

A

Cabernet Franc

71
Q

Describe Cabernet Franc’s resistance to extreme weather.

A

more resistant to cold weather than Merlot

72
Q

Which grape is suggested by tobacco leaves, spice, leather?

A

Tempranillo

73
Q

Which grape is suggested by animal, blackberries, alcoholic, tannic?

A

Mourvedre

74
Q

Which grape is suggested by tar, roses, violets, orange with black tints?

A

Nebbiolo

75
Q

Which grape is suggested by warm berry flavors, alcohol, sweetness?

A

Zinfandel

76
Q

Which grape is suggested by spicy and rich in Argentina, gamey in Cahors?

A

Malbec

77
Q

Which grape is suggested by tannic, fireworks, occasionally porty?

A

Touriga Nacional

78
Q

Which grape is suggested by firm, Bordeaux-like, can be slightly green?

A

Carmenere

79
Q

Which grape is suggested by full, golden, smoky, pungent?

A

Pinot Gris

80
Q

Which grape is suggested by lychees, roses, high alcohol, deep-colored?

A

Gewurtraminer

81
Q

Which grape is suggested by extremely versatile, honey, damp straw?

A

Chenin Blanc

82
Q

Which grape is suggested by heady, full-bodied, hawthorn blossoms, apricots?

A

Viognier

83
Q

Which grape is suggested by grapey, relatively simple, often sweet?

A

Muscat Blanc

84
Q

Which grape is suggested by almond, marzipan aromas, very full-bodied?

A

Marsanne

WSET3 (56 decks)

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