26. Greece Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two classifications of PDO wine in Greece?

A

OPE (Oenoi Ononmasias Proelefseos Elenhomeni) and OPAP (Oenoi Onomasias Proelefseos Anoteras Poiotitas)

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2
Q

What are the two classifications of PGI wine in Greece?

A

TO (Topikos Oinos) and OKP (Oenoi Ononmasias Kata Paradosi)

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3
Q

What style of wine is most common in Greek OPE wines?

A

sweet wines

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4
Q

What style of wine is most common in Greek OPAP wines?

A

dry wines of all colors (can also be sweet or sparkling)

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5
Q

What style of wine is most common in Greek TO wines?

A

bulk wines from non-native grapes

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6
Q

What style of wine is most common in Greek OKP wines?

A

Retsina

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7
Q

What is Retsina wine?

A

ancient Greek wine style where pine resin is added to young wines and removed at first racking, usually white

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8
Q

What grapes are used for Retsina wine?

A

Savatiano and Roditis

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9
Q

Where is Greek OPAP Naoussa?

A

Macedonia (northern Greece) [mneumonic: NaOussa -NOrth]

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10
Q

Where is Greek OPAP Nemea?

A

Peloponnese [mneumonic: nEmEa - pEloponnEsE]

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11
Q

Where is Greek OPAP Santorini?

A

Island [mneumonic: SANtorInI- ISlANd]

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12
Q

What is the main grape in the Greek OPAP Naoussa?

A

Xinomavro (“acid-black”)

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13
Q

What is the main grape in the Greek OPAP Nemea?

A

Agiorgitiko (“Saint George”)

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14
Q

What is the main grape in the Greek OPAP Santorini?

A

Assyrtiko [mneumonic: ASSyrTIkO -SAnTORInI]

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15
Q

What color is the grape Xinomavro?

A

red

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16
Q

What color is the grape Agiorgitiko?

A

red

17
Q

What color is the grape Assyrtiko?

A

white

18
Q

What is the climate of Greece?

A

very hot Mediterranean

19
Q

What is the main viticultural hazards in Greece?

A

drought, sudden storms, wind (Santorini)

20
Q

Name 3 key Greek wine OPAPs.

A

Naoussa, Nemea, Santorini

21
Q

What viticultural technique is unique to Santorini?

A

basket-like training system offers protection from the wind

22
Q

Characterize the Greek Mantinia OPAP and its product.

A

Mantinia is on the high plateau of the Pelopennese; main variety is Moschofilero; produces dry white wine with light body, high acidity, medium alcohol and significant aromatic character