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Human Biology > Unit 1 Test > Flashcards

Unit 1 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Heart

A

Cardi-

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2
Q

Brain/head

A

Cran-

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3
Q

Back

A

Dors-

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4
Q

Same

A

Homeo

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5
Q

Study of

A

-logy

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6
Q

Change

A

Meta

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7
Q

Wall

A

Pariet-

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8
Q

Basin

A

Pelv-

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9
Q

Around

A

Peri-

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10
Q

Lungs

A

Pleur-

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11
Q

Standing still

A

-stasis

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12
Q

Cutting

A

-tomy

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13
Q

The walls of the thoracic cavity are lines with a membrane called the:

A

Parietal pleura

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14
Q

The lungs are covered by the:

A

Visceral pleura

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15
Q

Name and describe the membranes covering the heart.

A

Visceral pericardium: covers the heart

Parietal pericardium: covers the wall of the pericardial cavity

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16
Q

The linings of the abdominopelvic cavity are the ________ ____________ and the ___________ ____________.

A

Parietal peritoneum

Visceral peritoneum

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17
Q

Skeletal system:

Organs and function

A

Function: support and movement
Organs: bones, ligaments, cartilage

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18
Q

Muscular system:

Function and organs

A

Function: support and movement

Organs; muscles

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19
Q

Nervous system:

Function and organs

A

Function: integration and coordination
Organs: brain, spinal cord, nerves, sense organs

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20
Q

Endocrine system:

Function and organs

A

Function: integration and coordination
Organs: pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal glands, pancreas, ovaries, testes, pineal gland, thymus gland

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21
Q

Cardiovascular system:

Function and organs

A

Function: transport
Organs: heart, arteries, veins, capillaries, blood

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22
Q

Lymphatic system:

Function and organs

A

Function: transport
Organs: lymphatic vessels, lymph fluid, lymph nodes, thymus gland, spleen

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23
Q

Digestive system:

Function and organs

A

Function: absorption and excretion
Organs: mouth, tongue; teeth, salivary glands; pharynx, esophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small intestine, large intestine

24
Q

Respiratory system:

Function and organs

A

Function: absorption and excretion
Organs: nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs

25
Q

Urinary system:

Function and organs

A

Function: absorption and excretion
Organs: kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra

26
Q

Male reproductive:

Organs

A

Organs: scrotum, tested, epididymides, vasa deferentia, seminal vessels, prostate gland, bulbourethral gland, penis, urethra

27
Q

Female reproductive:

Organs

A

Organs: ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, clitoris, vulva

28
Q

Midsagittal section

A

Left and right cut

29
Q

Frontal section

A

Front and back cut

30
Q

Describe the anatomical position

A

Standing erect, face forward, upper limbs at the sides and palms forward

31
Q

What parts of the body consist of the axial portion? Appendicular?

A

Axial: head, neck, trunk
Appendicular: arms and legs

32
Q

Opthamalic region

A

Eyes

33
Q

Buccal

A

Cheek

34
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

35
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

36
Q

Mammary

A

Breast

37
Q

Antecubital

A

Space in front of the elbow

38
Q

Brachial

A

Arm

39
Q

Antebrachial

A

Forearm

40
Q

Crural

A

Leg

41
Q

Mental

A

Chin

42
Q

Acromial

A

Shoulder

43
Q

Cephalic

A

Head

44
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

45
Q

Superior

A

Body part is above another part

46
Q

Inferior

A

Body part is below another body part

47
Q

Anterior

A

Toward the front

48
Q

Posterior

A

Toward the back

49
Q

Medial

A

If a body part is closer to the middle line than another part

50
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to a point of attachment than another body part

51
Q

Distal

A

Farther from a point of attachment than another body part

52
Q

Superficial

A

Near the surface

53
Q

Deep

A

Internal

54
Q

Region between the lungs that separates the thoracic cavity into two compartments is

A

Mediastinum

55
Q

9 body regions

A

X

56
Q

To hang something

A

Append-

Human Biology (10 decks)

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