Sheffield case study (de-industrialisation, etc) Flashcards

1
Q

what did thatcher’s radical conservative government do to key industries across Britain?
what two industries did this drastically affect in Sheffield?

A

it privatised key industries

impacted the coal and steel industries in Sheffield

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2
Q

what did the unemployment rate rise to in 1981 in Sheffield? how does this compare to 1978?

A

1978- 4%

1981- 11.3%

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3
Q

what was unemployment in 1984?

A

16%

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4
Q

what did miners do to show their anger

A

National Miners’ Strike

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5
Q

example of a film which shows this deindustrialisation

A

The Full Monty

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6
Q

in the late 1990s what was recognised as the city’s path to prosperity

A

advanced manufacturing

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7
Q

what type of enterprises were very important in order to get Sheffield back on its feet

A

SMEs (small/medium enterprise)

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8
Q

what was created on the edge of the city in the 1990s to help Sheffield become prosperous again

A

the Advanced Manufacturing Park (AMP)

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9
Q

why has the building of the AMP led to de-centralisation

A

it is located on the edge of the city so jobs move out there

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10
Q

the AMP was a result of the partnership between…

A

universities and manufacturing industry in the city

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11
Q

what did the AMP attract back into the city

A

both talent and investment

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12
Q

what trademark has also increased Sheffield’s reputation

A

‘Made in Sheffield’ - synonymous with quality and innovation - attracted more investment due to its skills base

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13
Q

how has the creation of the AMP improved environmental quality in the Lower Don Valley?

A

the land has been cleaned up and the infrastructure modernised to allow for regrowth

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14
Q

how big is the AMP site

A

100 acres

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15
Q

how much is the partnership worth (that created the AMRC)?

A

£100 million

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16
Q

what is the AMRC

A

Advanced manufacturing research centre

17
Q

what does the AMRC specialise in

A

is a world class, global research facility developing innovative technology

18
Q

how many people does the AMP employ

A

700-800 people

19
Q

examples of companies who have now been attracted to Sheffield

A

dormer, Boeing and Rolls Royce

20
Q

what are the two most significant companies on the AMP site

A

Boeing Advanced Blade Casting

The Welding Institute

21
Q

give 3 examples of factors that cause decentralisation

A

redevelopment of inner cities
cheaper rent outside of the city
suburbanisation
government encouragement