35: Hematology Flashcards

0
Q

Protein on the surface of a donors red blood cells that the patient’s body recognizes as “not self”.

A

Antigen

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1
Q

The study of blood and the blood-forming organs.

A

Hematology

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2
Q

What is the most common transfusion reaction?

A

Nonhemolytic Reaction

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3
Q

An excess of red blood cells.

A

Polycythemia

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4
Q

An inadequate number of red blood cells or inadequate hemoglobin within the red blood cells.

A

Anemia

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5
Q

An inherited disorder of red blood cell production, so named because the red blood cells become sickle-shaped when oxygen levels are low.

A

Sickle cell anemia

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6
Q

Too few white blood cells.

A

Leukopenia

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7
Q

Too many white blood cells.

A

leukocytosis

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8
Q

A reduction in the number of neutrophils.

A

Neutropenia

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9
Q

Cancer of the hematopoietic cells.

A

Leukemia

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10
Q

Cancer of the lymphatic system.

A

Lymphoma

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11
Q

An abnormal increase in the number of platletes.

A

Thrombocytosis

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12
Q

An abnormal decrease in the number of platelets.

A

Thrombocytopenia

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13
Q

A blood disorder in which one of the proteins necessary for blood clotting is missing or defective.

A

Hemophilia

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14
Q

Condition in which the vWF component of factor VIII(8) is deficient.

A

von Willebrand’s Disease

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15
Q

A disorder of coagulation caused by systemic activation of the coagulation cascade.

A

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation

16
Q

a cancerous disorder of plasma cells

A

Multiple Myeloma