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Nationalism > the core ideas of nationalism > Flashcards

the core ideas of nationalism Flashcards

1
Q

what common identities can nationalism be based on (human nature)

A 
language 
religion
culture
ethnicity 
geography
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2
Q

which philosopher stressed the importance of language

human nature

A

Fichte
Herder
binds people organically

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3
Q

give an example of people bound together by religion (human nature)

A

jews

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4
Q

give an example of people bound together by culture (human nature)

A

british

strong set of values people feel attached to

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5
Q

give an example of people bound together by ethnicity

human nature

A

chinese
japanese
scandanavian

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6
Q

give an example of people bound together geographically (human nature)

A

russians- ‘motherland’

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7
Q

define cultural nationalism (human nature)

A

collective identity relating to organic unity of nation

two main forms-liberal+conservative

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8
Q

liberal cultural nationalism (human nature)

A

people feel their culture threatened by more dominant one

don’t always seek independence but seperate identity respected+protected

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9
Q

give an example of cultural liberal nationalism (human nature)

A

welsh in the UK
don’t seek independence
want language protected

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10
Q

what are other examples of cultural nationalism (human nature)

A

Bretons France

Lapps scanda]inavia

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11
Q

ultra conservative cultural nationalism (human nature)

A

wants stronger culture

believe their national charateristics superior to others

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12
Q

what can ultra conservative cultural nationalism translate into (human nature)

A

militarism+expansionism

e.g arab nationalism+german facism hitler

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13
Q

racialism (human nature)

A

belief that racial distinctions are most important form of national identity

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14
Q

what is nativism (human nature)

A

one race (original) should be favoured over others in nation state (extreme form of racialism)

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15
Q

racism (human nature)

A

racial group feels superior

translates into suppression or discrimination

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16
Q

give an example of racism (human nature)

A

Afrikaaner nationalism in SA apartheid regime

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17
Q

who was the principle advocate of the idea of self determination (the state)

A

Rousseau
came from enlightenment
reaction against absolute monarchy

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18
Q

in which nations in the 19th century were people seeking liberation- (self determination) (the state)

A

south american
europe
asia

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19
Q

when was the principle of self determination expressed (the state)

A

Woodrow Wilson’s speech Feb 1918

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20
Q

what are the principles of self determination (the state)

A

nation wanting to self govern should be given sovereignty
all states respect sovereignty of the nations
threats to sovereignty in these nations=threat to international community

21
Q

where can the principles of self determination be seen (the state)

A

league of nations 1918

united nations 1945

22
Q

nation state (the state)

A

joins idea of statehood+reality of collective identity

23
Q

what are the exceptions to nation states (the state)

A

multinationals e.g UK
some don’t have national identity e.g USA
some nations within another nation state e.g scotts

24
Q

what replaces a national identity in the USA (the state)

A

patriotism (pride in their state)

25
Q

what is the dominant expression of national identity (the state)

A

nation state

26
Q

what three social movements are explore in societal nationalism (society)

A

civic nationalism
liberal internationalism
socialist nationalism

27
Q

civic nationalism (society)

A

claim to national identity less important than pride in political institutions

28
Q

in civic nationalism, what are the political values that are more important then national identity (society)

A

individual rights
liberties
love of democratic spirit
importance of equal rights

29
Q

what is civic nationalism also associated with (society)

A

patriotism

30
Q

why has civic nationalism become an issue (society)

A

increase immigration
encouraged to learn+support civic values
become a test of citizenship

31
Q

what are the two main elements of liberal internationalism (society)

A

1) liberal democtatic form of state is desirable+should be promoted where possible
2) international cooperation=best way to protect liberal democratic values

32
Q

give an example of liberal internationalism (society)

A

European Union

applicant states have to demonstrate their political systems are democratic

33
Q

what did liberal internationalists ultimately insist (society)

A

states that don’t conform to liberal principles aren’t members of international community of nations

34
Q

what do socialist internationalists believe nationalism should be replaced by (society)

A

socialist class consciousness

35
Q

what did socialists internationalists believe about the working class (society)

A

working class of different countries have a common cause, over rides national identity

36
Q

when is nationalism tolerated by socialists (society)

A

if closely allied with working class aspirations

37
Q

two type of nationalism related to the economy (economy)

A

socialist nationalism

nativism +protectionism

38
Q

what is socialist nationalists seek (economy)

A

opposite of socialist internationalism- want to synthesise nationalism with socialism

39
Q

where has socialist nationalism thrived (economy)

A

Africa e.g Robert Mugabe in Zimbabwe (wanted to combat capitalist imperialism)

40
Q

by creating a collectivist economic system what did also help in Africa (economy)

A

unite people wi weak sense of national identity

41
Q

who is the key example of socialist nationalism

A

Fidel Castro
Cuba
successful revolution 1959

42
Q

what Castro see a need for (economy)

A

create a sense of national pride

around ‘superior values’ of nationalism

43
Q

in cuba what happened to people who opposed socialism (economy)

A

seen as unpatriotic

became impossible to be a patriot without being a fundamental socialist

44
Q

nativism (economy)

A

original population has superior claim to nationality

45
Q

give examples of economic nativism (economy)

A

first claim to employment
subsidised housing
education

46
Q

nationalism is a progressive force

A

liberal nationalism-establish democracy+liberty

LN+repubs=freedom of nation along with individuals=progressive

47
Q

nationalism is a regressive force

A

CN=want pre revolution
CN=xenophobic+militaristic
racial nationalism
rise of nativism

48
Q

what is nativism a form of (economy)

A

ultra conservative, regressive nationalism

Nationalism (9 decks)

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