Vectors 2:Bacteriophages Flashcards

1
Q

How are complete λ bacteriophages formed?

A

Bacteriophage λ undergoes either lytic replication or lysogeny following the infection of E. coli
Lytic replication results in cell death of E. coli and the formation of clear plaques on a cell lawn
The heads and tails of λ systems are self-assembling proteins
The addition of DNA containing COS sites ate the correct spacing (43-53 kb) allows spontaneous formation of a complete λ phage

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2
Q

Describe λ phage vectors

A

Have a central stuffer fragment which is replaced by DNA to be cloned

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3
Q

What is the central stuffer?

A

Contains genes used in the lysogenic life cycle

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4
Q

What type of DNA can be taken up by a λ phage vector?

A

Linear DNA

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5
Q

How does the DNA fragment fit into the vector?

A

It replaces a part of the phage

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6
Q

How efficient is the transformation?

A

Very efficient (10^9 μ^-1) and is constant with increasing insert size

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