Atom
A tiny particle
Element
A substance made up of only one type of atom.
The three subatomic particles
Protons, neutrons and electrons
Atomic number
The number of protons in the atom of that element
Mass number
The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom.
Electronic configuration
Describing the location of electrons in an atom
Isotopes
Atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.
Periodic table
A table that groups elements to show patterns in their properties.
Group 1
the alkali metals
Group 2
The alkaline earth metals
Group 7
The halogens
Group 8
The noble gases
Alloy
A mixture of metals