Define:
Buffer
A solution consisting of either a weak acid or a weak base that can resist pH changes upon the addition of acidic or basic compounds
What does the pKa and Ka of a buffer tell you?
The range it preserves
Biological systems tend to buffer around pH -
7
What is blood buffered by? Describe how
Bicarbonate
1. CO2 lowers pH
2. HCO3- increases pH
State:
The formula for pH based on the pKa and acid/base concentrations
pH = pKa + log([acid]/[base])