econ Flashcards

This flashcard deck was created using Flashcardlet's card creator (29 cards)

0
Q

there is no such thing as a free lunch

A

TINSTAFL

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1
Q

what is the fundamental economic problem?

A

scarcity

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2
Q

What are the 3 basic questions on how limited resources be used?

A

WHAT to produce?
HOW to produce it?
WHO to produce it to?

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3
Q

what are the factors of production?

A

land, capital, labor, entrepreneurs, [production

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4
Q

capital

A

the tools, equipment, machinary, and focatories used in the production of goods and services.

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5
Q

labor

A

people with all their efforts, abilities, and skills

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6
Q

the scope of economics the 4 main key elements to its study?

A

description (GDP), analysis, explanation, prediction

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7
Q

goods, services and consumers

A

.

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8
Q

consumer goods

A

is intended by final use by individuals

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9
Q

capital goods

A

when manufactured goods are used to produce other goods and services

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10
Q

value, utility, and wealth

A

.

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11
Q

paradox of value

A

the situation were some necessities, such as water, have little monetary value, whereas some non-necessities, such as diamonds, have a much higher value

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12
Q

utility

A

the capacity to be useful and provide satisfaction

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13
Q

wealth

A

.

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14
Q

factor markets

A

the markets were productive resources are bought and sold

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15
Q

product markets

A

where producers sell their goods and services to consumers

16
Q

the circluar flow of economic activity

A

factor markets > product markets

17
Q

productivity and economic growth

18
Q

division of labor

A

it can improve productivity

-takes place when work is arranged so that individual wokers do fewer tasks than before

19
Q

specailization

A

improve work of productivity

-takes place when factors of production preform tasks that they can do relatively more efficiently than others

20
Q

human capital

A

the sum of skills, abilities, health, and motivation of people

21
Q

investing in the future

A

investments in human and physical capital can increase production and promote economic growth

22
Q

economic interdependence

A

that we rely on others and others rely on us to provide goods and services that we consume

23
Q

trade offs

A

alternate choices when making an economic decision

24
opportunity costs
the cost of the next best alternative use of money ,time, or resources when one choice is made rather than another
25
ideitfying possible alternatives, fully employed resources, opportunity costs, the cost of idle resources, economic growth
.
26
thinking like a economist
build simple models, employ cost benefit analysis, take small,incremental steps
27
free enterprise system
one in which the consumers and privately owned businesses,rather than the government make the majority of the who, what, how decisions
28
making rational choic and economics for citizenship and a better standard of living
.