Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

How did biomedical research ethics come about?

A

A result of abuse to research participants in the past

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2
Q

Research was often carried out on who?

A

Prisioners
Orphans
Mentally Ill

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3
Q

The Nerenburg code only dealt with healthy people and the control of research was left up to?

A

Scientists

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4
Q

The declaration of helenski was developed by world medical association to remedy what?

A

Nermeburg Code

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5
Q

What 3 principles of research ethics were included in the belmont report?

A

Autonomy
Beneficence
Justice

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6
Q

What is the principle of respect for persons, especially those with dimished autonomy?

A

Autonomy

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7
Q

What supports the well-being of research subjects by maximizing benefits while minimizing harms?

A

Beneficience

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8
Q

What is the distribution of benefits, burdens, and risks of research should be equitable between societal groups?

A

Justice

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9
Q

Research subject must be given the opportunity to choose what shall or shall not happen to them. This is known as?

A

Informed Consent

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10
Q

Signed informed consent must be obtained from who?

A

Every research participant

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11
Q

Informed consent document must be written in “lay language” that is understandable to who?

A

People being asked to participate

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12
Q

The informed consent document should explain what?

A
Purpose of research
benefits and risks
confidentiality
study contact for questions
how adverse events are dealt with
that the pts are volunteering and can withdraw at any time
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13
Q

An authoritative principle, belief, or statement of ideas or opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true is known as?

A

Dogma (belief taken to the extreme)

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