exam 1 Flashcards

(22 cards)

1
Q

suculfan

A

classic alkylator

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2
Q

chlorambucil

A

classic alkylator

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3
Q

cyclophosphamide

A

classic alkylator

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4
Q

ifosfamide

A

classic alkylator

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5
Q

mechlorethamine

A

classic alkylator

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6
Q

melphalan

A

classic alkylator

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7
Q

thiotepa

A

classic alkylator

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8
Q

carmuctine

A

nitrosureas alkylator

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9
Q

lomuctine

A

nitrosureas alkylator

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10
Q

streptozooin

A

nitrosureas alkylator

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11
Q

altreramine

A

alkylator-like

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12
Q

carboplatin

A

alkylator-like; platinum agent

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13
Q

cisplatin

A

alkylator-like; platinum agent

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14
Q

dacarbazine

A

alkylator-like

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15
Q

prooarbazine

A

alkylator-like

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16
Q

preferred sites of DNA alkylation

A

N-7 guanine, N-2 guanine, O-6 guanine, O-4 thymine

17
Q

monofunctional agents

A

dacarbazine, procarbazine, temozolomide

18
Q

bifunctional agents

A

N2 mustards, cyclophosphamide, nitrosureas, melphalan

19
Q

least toxic of the nitrogen mustard agents

20
Q

drugs of choice for brain tumors

21
Q

drug of choice for palliative treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)

22
Q

major side effects of alkylating agents

A

hematopoietic toxicity, gastrointestinal toxicity, gonadal toxicity, oulmonary toxicity, alopecia, teratogenicity, carcinogenesis, immunosuppression