exam 1 Flashcards
(22 cards)
suculfan
classic alkylator
chlorambucil
classic alkylator
cyclophosphamide
classic alkylator
ifosfamide
classic alkylator
mechlorethamine
classic alkylator
melphalan
classic alkylator
thiotepa
classic alkylator
carmuctine
nitrosureas alkylator
lomuctine
nitrosureas alkylator
streptozooin
nitrosureas alkylator
altreramine
alkylator-like
carboplatin
alkylator-like; platinum agent
cisplatin
alkylator-like; platinum agent
dacarbazine
alkylator-like
prooarbazine
alkylator-like
preferred sites of DNA alkylation
N-7 guanine, N-2 guanine, O-6 guanine, O-4 thymine
monofunctional agents
dacarbazine, procarbazine, temozolomide
bifunctional agents
N2 mustards, cyclophosphamide, nitrosureas, melphalan
least toxic of the nitrogen mustard agents
chlorambucil
drugs of choice for brain tumors
nitrosureas
drug of choice for palliative treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)
busulfan
major side effects of alkylating agents
hematopoietic toxicity, gastrointestinal toxicity, gonadal toxicity, oulmonary toxicity, alopecia, teratogenicity, carcinogenesis, immunosuppression