Final

Question 1

Normal fasting I blood glucose?

Answer 1

70-99

Question 2

Prediabetes fasting blood glucose levels?

Answer 2

100-125

Question 3

Diabetes fasting glucose levels?

Answer 3

> 126

Question 4

OGTT normal?

Answer 4

<140

Question 5

Prediabetes OGTT?

Answer 5

140-199

Question 6

OGTT diabetes number?

Answer 6

<200

Question 7

A1c normal?

Answer 7

<5.7

Question 8

Prediabetes A1c?

Answer 8

5.7-6.4

Question 9

Diabetes A1c ?

Answer 9

> 6.5

Question 10

What are type one diabetics dependent on?

Answer 10

Exogenous insulin

Question 11

When do you test for gestational diabetes?

Answer 11

24-28 week

Question 12

Ketoacidosis is associated with what?

Answer 12

Coma

Question 13

What is whippels triad?

Answer 13

S and S of hypoglycemia, resolution of symptoms once glucose levels rise, low plasma glucose level;

Question 14

Fasting hypoglycemia number?

Answer 14

<50

Question 15

What is the number for postprandial hypo?

Answer 15

<70

Question 16

What is related to metabolic function of the liver and excretory function of the kidneys?

Answer 16

BUN

Question 17

What is it called with elevated blood levels bun?

Answer 17

Azotemia

Question 18

Nearly all mental disease will have elevated what?

Answer 18

Elevated bun

Question 19

What two things are Kidney function tests?

Answer 19

BUN and creatinine

Question 20

What is a better indication for renal disease BUN or creatinine levels?

Answer 20

Creatinine

Question 21

Hyperurecemia is associated with what

Answer 21

Gout

Question 22

What is gout if the big toe called?

Answer 22

Podagra

Question 23

If it looks like its lytic mets what do you do next?

Answer 23

Bone scan, MR< Biopsy

Question 24

If it looks like multiple myeloma what do you do next?

Answer 24

PEP, Skeletal survey, MR, Biopsy

Question 25

Is myeloma purely blastic or lytic?

Answer 25

Lytic

Question 26

If there is bilirubin in the urine, you know its what?

Answer 26

Conjugated

Question 27

Increases of______biliruben are highly specific for disease of the liver or bile ducts?

Answer 27

Conjugated

Question 28

What is used to monitor treatment of metatasitc cancer of the prostate?

Answer 28

Acid phosphatase

Question 29

PSA of what indicates a high probability of cancer?

Answer 29

10

Question 30

What test is used to detect liver cell dystfuntion?

Answer 30

GGTP

Question 31

Elevated GGTP and elevated ALP imply what?

Answer 31

Hepatobiliary disease

Question 32

GTTP is not elevated in what?

Answer 32

BONE disease

Question 33

What is used for suspected coronary occlusive heat disease or suspected hepatoecllular disease ?

Answer 33

AST

Question 34

ALT tells you what organ is fucked up?

Answer 34

Liver

Question 35

What is the major extracellular cation and is important for water distribution and osmotic pressure in plasma?

Answer 35

Sodium

Question 36

What is the major intracellular cation and is important to cellular metabolism and normal neuromuscular function?

Answer 36

Potassium

Question 37

What is the common cause of hypercalcemia ?

Answer 37

Primary hyperparathyroidism

Question 38

What is the MC cause of hypercalcemia in ambulatory patients?

Answer 38

Primary HPT

Question 39

Bones, stones, groans, and moans are associated with what?

Answer 39

Hyperparathyroidism

Question 40

What is the most definitive radiopgrpahic sign of HPT?

Answer 40

Subperiosteal resorbtion

Question 41

__________is virtually pathognomonic for hyperparathyroidism?

Answer 41

Subperiosteal resorption

Question 42

what is used for pancreatitis?

Answer 42

Amylase

Question 43

What is the most common cause of elevated lipase?

Answer 43

Acute pancreatitis

Question 44

What test is specifically designed for cardiac muscle injury?

Answer 44

Creating phosphokinase (CPK, CK)

Question 45

What is the MOST sensitive and specific test for myocardial damage?

Answer 45

Cardiac troponin