Second Note Set For Final Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

Usual brown color of poop is from what?

A

Stercobillin

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2
Q

Clay (gray white), tan poor means what?

A

Biliary obstruction

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3
Q

Is red poop upper or lower?

A

Lower GI

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4
Q

Black and tarry stools is upper or lower?

A

Upper

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5
Q

Hard small spherical masses of stool is called what?

A

Scybala

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6
Q

What is the screening for colorectal cancer in patents over 50?

A

FOBT

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7
Q

What is a test for fecal occult blood?

A

Guaiac

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8
Q

Infections of the bowel usually present as what?

A

Acute diarrhea, excessive flatus

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9
Q

Antibodies are made up of what?

A

Gamma globulin

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10
Q

What constitutes the most serum immunoglobulins?

A

IgG

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11
Q

What is responsible for the ABO grouping and the rheumatoid factor and elevated in many infectionis?

A

IGM

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12
Q

What mediates allergic response?

A

IGE

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13
Q

What immunoglobulin is found in respiratory and GI secretions and in saliva and tears ?

A

IGA

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14
Q

What are substances capable of binding to antibody?

A

Antigen

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15
Q

If titer _______the patient is getting better?

A

Decreases

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16
Q

What microorganism causes spyhylis ?

A

Spirochete treonema

17
Q

What exam do you need for syphilis?

18
Q

What is the most sensitive test for syphilis?

19
Q

A positive treonemal test must be followed by what?

A

Non treponemal test

20
Q

What microorganism causes Lyme disease?

A

Borrella burgdordei

21
Q

What rash is assocaited with Lyme disease ?

A

Erythema migrans

22
Q

What is the protocol for diagnosis in Lyme disease

A

Two tiered, ELISA then western blot

23
Q

Is strep gram pos or neg?

24
Q

When antibodies are greater than1:__ infection mono is strongly considered

25
When the CD4 count drops below___ due to advanced hiv, a person is diagnosed with what?
200, aids
26
What measures the amount of HIV in blood (lower levels are better than higher)
Viral load
27
What test for how well the immune system is working ?
CD count