Anatomy Year 2 Term 1 > GI book 2 > Flashcards

GI book 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

a

A

head of pancreas

  • retroperitoneal
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2
Q

b

A

neck of the pancreas
- retroperitoneal

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3
Q

c

A

body of pancreas

  • retroperitoneal
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4
Q

d

A

tail of pancreas

only part of the pancreas that is intraperitoneal

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5
Q

a

A

spleen

  • Intraperitoneal
    Left upper quadrant
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6
Q

a

A

uncinate process

area of pancreas

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7
Q

a

A

main pancreatic duct

entering duodenum

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8
Q

a`

A

head of pancreas

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9
Q

b

A

neck of pancreas

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10
Q

c

A

body of pancreas

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11
Q

d

A

tail of pancreas

only part that is intraperitoneal

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12
Q

e

A

spleen

Intraperitoneal organ

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13
Q

a

A

Splenic artery

(-> gives off pancreatic branches

  • greater pancreatic a
  • dorsal pancreatic a
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14
Q

b

A

superior mesenteric artery

(gives off superior /inferior panreatic arteries)

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15
Q

c

A

gastroduodenal artery

(branch of the common hepatic artery)

gives of pancreatoduodenal artery

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16
Q

arterial supply of the pancreas

A

a. splenic artery -> pancreatic arteries
b. coelic trunk -> gastroduodenal -> pancreaticoduodenal
c. SMA -> pancreatic arteries

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17
Q

a

A

ucinate process

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18
Q

a

A

superior mesenteric vein

  • drains the head of the pancreas
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19
Q

b

A

splenic vein

drains blood from the pancreatic veins

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20
Q

a

A

stomach

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21
Q

b

A

peritoneum

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22
Q

c

A

left kidney

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23
Q

d

A

spleno-renal ligament

joins hilum of spleen to left kidney

contains SPLENIC ARTERIES /tail of pancreas

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24
Q

e

A

spleen

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25
f
gastro-splenic ligament joins spleeb to greater curvature of the stomach
26
a
gastric area
27
b
renal area
28
c
colic area
29
d
hilum of the spleen - splenic vein - splenic artery - lymphatics and nerves
30
e
splenic vein
30
f
31
a
gastric impression
32
b
colic impression
33
c
renal impression
34
d
splenic vein
35
G
spleno-renal ligament
36
h
gastro-splenic ligament
37
a
colic area
38
b
renal area
39
c
gastric area
40
??? highlighted
haustra of large intestine
41
????
large intestine
42
??
small intestine
43
??
valvulae connivetes (only seen in small intestin)
44
?
kidneys
45
Liver
46
1
poas major
47
2
Liver
48
3
kidneys
49
4
spleen
50
5
stomach
51
6
gas in hepatic flexure
52
7
femoral heads
53
8
iliac crest
54
9
rectum
55
10
sacro-iliac joints
56
1.
umbilicous T10 or L2/L3 vertebrae
57
2
linea alba
58
3
semi lunar lines
59
4
iliac crest
60
5
pubic symphysis (lateral/superior to pubic symphysis is the superficial inguinal ring)
61
6
inguinal ligament/grooves
62
where is the deep superficial ring (surface anatomy)
just above the midpoint of the inguinal ligament
63
what is the deep inguinal ring formed by
transversalis fascia also forms (posterior wall of inguinal canal)
64
where is the superficial inguinal ring located (Surface anatomy)
just superior/laterally to the pubic tubercle
65
a
external oblique aponeurosis (a-anterior muscle) - anterior wall
66
b
internal oblique + transversalis fascia
67
c
transversalis fascia makes posterior wall
68
d
inguinal ligament - floor
69
External oblqiue muscle - innervation - action
T7-T12 - motor innervation L1- sensory innvervation Bilateral - flexion of trunk - compression of adominal contents Unilateral - lateral flexion of trunk (ipsilateral) - rotation of trunk (contra-lateral)
70
internal oblique muscle innvervation /actions
T7-T12 L1 bilateral contraction - trunk flexion - compression abdominal visera Unilateral contraction - trunk lateral flexion (ipsilateral) - same side - trunk rotation (ipsilateral) - same side
71
transversus abdominus innervation/action
T7-T12 L1 bilateral contraction - compresses abdominal visera unilateral contraction - rotation of trunk (ipsilateral same side)
72
Rectus abdominus innervation/action
T7-T12 - Flexion of trunk - Compress abdominal visera - forced expiration
73
pyramidalis muscle innervation/action
T12 (subcostal) tenses the linea alba
74
psoas major actions | posterior abdominal wall
Hip joint - flexion of thigh/trunk thigh - external rotation trunk - lateral flexion ANTERIOR RAMI L1-L3
75
iliacus muscle actions
hip joint- flexion and rotation of thigh femoral nerve L2-L4
76
quadratous lumborum actions
bilateral contraction - trunk extension - fixes rib 12 during inspiration unilateral contraction - lateral flexion of the trunk (ipsilateral) - same side
77
1
left lobe
78
2
right lobe
79
3
caudate lobe
80
4
quadrate lobe
81
6,7,8,
6- left hepatic artery 7- right hepatic artery 8- intermediate hepatic artery
82
?
mesentry
83
?
appendix
84
?
adrenal glands
85
?
pancreas
86
a, b, c, e
a- left lobe b - caudate lobe c - right lobe e - quadrate lobe
87
a
coronary ligament
88
b
round ligament
89
c
left triangular ligament
90
a
ligamentum venosum
91
b
bear area
Anatomy Year 2 Term 1
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