1
Q
bro·ker·age
noun
\ˈbrō-k(ə-)rij\
A
- N-COUNT 经纪公司；代理公司 A brokerage or a brokerage firm is a company of brokers.
…Japan’s four biggest brokerages.
日本4家最大的代理公司 - N-UNCOUNT （经纪人收取的）佣金，中介费，提成 A brokerage fee or commission is the money charged by a broker for his or her services.
2
Q
bronze
verb
\ˈbränz\
A
- N-UNCOUNT 青铜；铜锡合金 Bronze is a yellowish-brown metal which is a mixture of copper and tin.
…a bronze statue of Giorgi Dimitrov.
乔治·季米特洛夫的青铜塑像 - N-COUNT 青铜像；青铜雕塑 A bronze is a statue or sculpture made of bronze.
…a bronze of Napoleon on horseback.
一尊拿破仑骑马的青铜像 - N-COUNT 铜牌 A bronze is a bronze medal .
- COLOUR 青铜色；黄褐色 Something that is bronze is yellowish-brown in colour.
Her hair shone bronze and gold.
她的头发泛着黄褐色的金光。
…huge bronze chrysanthemums.
大朵的黄褐色菊花
— bronz·er noun
3
Q
browse
verb
\ˈbrau̇z\
A
- VERB （在商店里）随便看 If you browse in a shop, you look at things in a fairly casual way, in the hope that you might find something you like.
I stopped in several bookstores to browse…
我曾在几家书店停留，翻看里面的书。
She browsed in an up-market antiques shop…
她逛了一家高级古董店。
Browse is also a noun. - VERB 浏览；翻阅 If you browse through a book or magazine, you look through it in a fairly casual way.
…sitting on the sofa browsing through the TV pages of the paper…
坐在沙发上翻阅报纸上的电视节目版面
There are plenty of biographies for him to browse over.
有大量传记供他浏览。 - VERB （尤指使用电脑在万维网上）浏览信息 If you browse on a computer, you search for information in computer files or on the Internet, especially on the World Wide Web.
Try browsing around in the network bulletin boards.
试着在网络论坛上浏览信息。 - VERB （动物）吃草 When animals browse, they feed on plants.
…the three red deer stags browsing 50 yards from my lodge on the fringes of the forest.
在距我的小屋50码远的森林边缘吃草的3只牡赤鹿
— brows·able \ˈbrau̇-zə-bəl\ adjective
4
Q
bru·tal
adj
\ˈbrü-təl\
A
- ADJ-GRADED 野蛮的；残暴的 A brutal act or person is cruel and violent.
He was the victim of a very brutal murder.
他是一桩恶性谋杀案的受害者。
…the brutal suppression of anti-government protests…
对反政府抗议的残酷镇压
brutally: Her real parents had been brutally murdered.她的亲生父母被残忍杀害了。 - ADJ-GRADED 直截了当的；直言不讳的；直率的 If someone expresses something unpleasant with brutal honesty or frankness, they express it in a clear and accurate way, without attempting to disguise its unpleasantness.
It was refreshing to talk about themselves and their feelings with brutal honesty…
他们直言不讳地谈论自己和自己的感受，让人觉得耳目一新。
He took an anguished breath. He had to be brutal and say it.
他痛苦地吸了口气，不得不坦言此事。
brutally: The talks had been brutally frank…会谈进行得异常坦率。’Lotte Bruckner is dead.’ It came out more brutally than Brand had intended.“洛特·布鲁克纳死了。”布兰德本来没想这么直接而残酷地说出来。 - ADJ-GRADED 残酷无情的；难以忍受的 Brutal is used to describe things that have an unpleasant effect on people, especially when there is no attempt by anyone to reduce their effect.
The dip in prices this summer will be brutal…
今年夏天价格的大幅下跌将会很残酷。
The afternoon sun had been brutal…
下午的太阳酷热难挡。
brutally: The early-morning New York air can be brutally cold.纽约清晨的空气会冷得让人难以忍受。
— bru·tal·ly -təl-ē\ adverb
5
Q
bu·bon·ic
adjective
\byü-ˈbä-nik\
A
adj.(指鼠疫)腹股沟淋巴结炎的； 腺鼠疫
bu·bo noun \ˈbyü-(ˌ)bō
6
Q
bud·get
noun
\ˈbə-jət\
A
- N-COUNT 预算 Your budget is the amount of money that you have available to spend. The budget for something is the amount of money that a person, organization, or country has available to spend on it.
She will design a fantastic new kitchen for you — and all within your budget…
她将为你设计一个超级棒的新厨房，而且绝不会超出你的预算。
Someone had furnished the place on a tight budget…
有人没花多少钱简单地把这个地方布置了一下。 - N-COUNT 财政收支状况 The budget of an organization or country is its financial situation, considered as the difference between the money it receives and the money it spends.
The hospital obviously needs to balance the budget each year.
很明显，医院每年都要平衡其收支预算。
…his readiness to raise taxes as part of an effort to cut the budget deficit.
他已准备把增加税收作为削减预算赤字的措施之一 - N-PROPER （英国的）政府年度预算案，政府年度预算演讲 In Britain, the Budget is the financial plan in which the government states how much money it intends to raise through taxes and how it intends to spend it. The Budget is also the speech in which this plan is announced.
The Chancellor could use the Budget to bring in taxation reforms.
财政大臣可以利用政府年度预算演讲的机会提出税收改革事宜。
…other indirect tax changes announced in the Budget.
在政府预算中公布的其他间接税收变动 - VERB 把…编入预算 If you budget certain amounts of money for particular things, you decide that you can afford to spend those amounts on those things.
The company has budgeted $10 million for advertising…
公司已经做了1,000万美元的广告预算。
The movie is only budgeted at $10 million…
该电影的预算只有1,000万美元。
budgeting: We have continued to exercise caution in our budgeting for the current year.在编制今年的预算时，我们会一如既往地谨慎从事。 - ADJ （用于广告语）低价的，低廉的 Budget is used in advertising to suggest that something is being sold cheaply.
Cheap flights are available from budget travel agent from £240.
收费低廉的旅行社可以提供240英镑起的低价机票。
相关词组：budget for
— bud·get·ary \ˈbə-jə-ˌter-ē\ adjective
7
Q
bud·worm
noun
\ˈbəd-ˌwərm\
A
n.任何对苞芽有害的幼虫，芽虫
8
Q
buff·er
noun
\ˈbə-fər\
A
- N-COUNT 缓冲物 A buffer is something that prevents something else from being harmed or that prevents two things from harming each other.
Keep savings as a buffer against unexpected cash needs…
存些积蓄以备不时之需。
…a multinational buffer force between the two sides…
双方之间的多国缓冲力量 - VERB 保护；保障 If something is buffered, it is protected from harm.
The company is buffered by long-term contracts with growers.
公司通过与种植户签订长期合同得到保障。 - N-COUNT （火车上的）缓冲器；（火车轨道末端的）防撞栅 The buffers on a train or at the end of a railway line are two metal discs on springs that reduce the shock when a train hits them.
- N-COUNT （电脑内存的）缓冲区 A buffer is an area in a computer’s memory where information can be stored for a short time.
- N-COUNT 老糊涂；蠢老头 If you say that someone, usually a man, is an old buffer, you mean that you think they are rather foolish.
…a collection of old buffers who meet at the Grosvenor House once a month for lunch.
每月一次在格罗夫纳大厦进行午餐聚会的一群蠢老头们
9
Q
bug·bear
noun
-ˌber\
A
- N-COUNT 令人烦恼（或担忧）的事 Something or someone that is your bugbear worries or upsets you.
Money is my biggest bugbear.
我最愁的是钱。
10
Q
bulge
verb
\ˈbəlj\
A
- VERB 凸出；鼓胀 If something such as a person’s stomach bulges, it sticks out.
Jiro waddled closer, his belly bulging and distended…
伊罗步履蹒跚地走近，肚子鼓胀凸出。
He bulges out of his black T-shirt…
他的肚子在黑色T恤衫下鼓鼓地挺着。 - VERB （眼睛或血管）凸出 If someone’s eyes or veins are bulging, they seem to stick out a lot, often because the person is making a strong physical effort or is experiencing a strong emotion.
His eyes seemed to bulge like those of a toad…
他的眼睛鼓得像癞蛤蟆。
He shouted at his brother, his neck veins bulging.
他朝他的兄弟吼叫，脖子上青筋暴突。 - VERB 充满；塞满 If you say that something is bulging with things, you are emphasizing that it is full of them.
They returned home with the car bulging with boxes.
他们车里满载大包小盒，回到了家。
…a bulging briefcase.
一个塞得满满的公文包 - N-COUNT 肿块；疙瘩 Bulges are lumps that stick out from a surface which is otherwise flat or smooth.
Why won’t those bulges on your hips and thighs go?
你屁股和大腿上的肿块怎么还不消下去？ - N-COUNT 激增；猛涨 If there is a bulge in something, there is a sudden large increase in it.
…a bulge in aircraft sales.
飞机销量的猛增
…the huge bulge of payments due over the next two years.
今后两年陆续到期的巨额支付款项
11
Q
bum·ble·bee
noun
\ˈbəm-bəl-ˌbē\
A
- N-COUNT 大黄蜂 A bumblebee is a large hairy bee.
12
Q
bum·mer
noun
\ˈbə-mər\
A
- N-COUNT 令人不快的事；讨厌的事 If you say that something is a bummer, you mean that it is unpleasant or annoying.
I had a bummer of a day…
我一天都很烦。
What a bummer!
真烦人！
13
Q
bunch
noun
\ˈbənch\
A
- N-COUNT 一伙，一群（人） A bunch of people is a group of people who share one or more characteristics or who are doing something together.
My neighbours are a bunch of busybodies…
我的邻居们是一群爱管闲事的人。
We were a pretty inexperienced bunch of people really…
我们事实上是一些相当没有经验的人。 - N-COUNT 一束（花） A bunch of flowers is a number of flowers with their stalks held or tied together.
He had left a huge bunch of flowers in her hotel room.
他在她宾馆房间里留下了一大束花。 - N-COUNT 一串（香蕉或葡萄） A bunch of bananas or grapes is a group of them growing on the same stem.
Lili had fallen asleep clutching a fat bunch of grapes.
莉莉手里抓着一大串葡萄睡着了。 - N-COUNT 一串（钥匙） A bunch of keys is a set of keys kept together on a metal ring.
George took out a bunch of keys and went to work on the complicated lock.
乔治掏出一串钥匙，上前去鼓捣那把结构复杂的锁。 - QUANT 大量；大批 A bunch of things is a number of things, especially a large number.
We did a bunch of songs together.
我们一起唱了很多首歌。
Bunch is also a pronoun.
I’d like to adopt a multi-racial child. In fact, I’d love a whole bunch.
我想收养一个混血儿。事实上我喜欢养一群混血儿。 - N-PLURAL （扎在女子脑后两侧的）发辫 If a girl has her hair in bunches, it is parted down the middle and tied on each side of her head.
- VERB (衣服）打褶 If clothing bunches around a part of your body, it forms a set of creases around it.
She clutches the sides of her skirt until it bunches around her waist.
她捏着裙子的两侧，直到裙子在她腰部打起了褶。 - PHRASE 同类中最好的；出类拔萃者；精华 If you say someone or something is the best of the bunch or the pick of the bunch, you mean they are the best of a group of people or things.
I watched every game of the World Cup and Craig was the pick of the bunch.
我观看了世界杯的每场比赛，克雷格是表现最出色的。
相关词组：bunch up
— bunch·i·ly \ˈbən-chə-lē\ adverb
— bunchy -chē\ adjective
14
Q
buoy·ant
adj
\ˈbȯi-ənt\
A
- ADJ-GRADED 心情愉快的；生气勃勃的 If you are in a buoyant mood, you feel cheerful and behave in a lively way.
She was in a buoyant mood and they were looking forward to their new life…
她心情愉快，他们正在憧憬未来的新生活。
You will feel more buoyant and optimistic about the future than you have for a long time.
对于未来，你的感觉会比过去很长一段时间里更加自信和乐观。 - ADJ-GRADED （经济）繁荣的 A buoyant economy is a successful one in which there is a lot of trade and economic activity.
We have a buoyant economy and unemployment is considerably lower than the regional average…
我们经济繁荣，失业率远低于地区平均水平。
High interest rates do not point to a buoyant market this year…
今年的高利率并不表明市场繁荣。 - ADJ-GRADED 漂浮的；漂起的 A buoyant object floats on a liquid.
This was such a small and buoyant boat…
这只漂浮着的船真小。
While there is still sufficient trapped air within the container to keep it buoyant, it will float.
只要容器里还留有足够的空气，它就会漂浮着。
— buoy·ant·ly adverb
15
Q
bu·reau·crat
noun
\ˈbyu̇r-ə-ˌkrat\
A
- N-COUNT 官僚；官僚主义者 Bureaucrats are officials who work in a large administrative system. You can refer to officials as bureaucrats especially if you disapprove of them because they seem to follow rules and procedures too strictly.
The economy is still controlled by bureaucrats.
经济依然被官僚们所掌控。
16
Q
bur·geon
verb
\ˈbər-jən\
A
- VERB 迅速生长；快速发展 If something burgeons, it grows or develops rapidly.
Plants burgeon from every available space…
只要有一点空隙，植物就会生根发芽。
My confidence began to burgeon later in life.
我年纪大些之后，信心才开始增强。
17
Q
bur·glar·ize
verb
\ˈbər-glə-ˌrīz\
A
- VERB 闯入…行窃 If a building is burglarized, a thief enters it by force and steals things.
Her home was burglarized.
她的家被盗贼光顾过。
in BRIT, use 英国英语用 burgle
18
Q
bur·row
noun
\ˈbər-(ˌ)ō\
A
- N-COUNT (兔子等动物掘的）洞穴，地洞 A burrow is a tunnel or hole in the ground that is dug by an animal such as a rabbit.
- VERB 钻地道；挖洞 If an animal burrows into the ground or into a surface, it moves through it by making a tunnel or hole.
The larvae burrow into cracks in the floor.
幼虫钻进了地板的缝隙里。 - VERB 翻找；搜寻 If you burrow in a container or pile of things, you search there for something using your hands.
He burrowed into the pile of charts feverishly.
他非常紧张地在一堆图表中翻找。
…the enthusiasm with which he burrowed through old records in search of facts.
他为了弄清事实真相而翻查老档案的热情 - VERB 依偎；紧靠 If you burrow into something, you move underneath it or press against it, usually in order to feel warmer or safer.
She turned her face away from him, burrowing into her heap of covers.
她侧过脸背向他，钻进她那堆被子里。
19
Q
bust
noun
\ˈbəst\
A
- VERB 打碎；破坏 If you bust something, you break it or damage it so badly that it cannot be used.
The form bust is used as the present tense of the verb, and can also be used as the past tense and past participle. bust的过去式和过去分词可与原形相同。
They will have to bust the door to get him out.
他们将不得不撞破门把他弄出来。 - VERB 逮捕；拘留 If someone is busted, the police arrest them.
They were busted for possession of cannabis.
他们因藏有大麻被逮捕。 - VERB （警察）搜查 If police bust a place, they go to it in order to arrest people who are doing something illegal.
…police success in busting UK-based drug factories.
警察对英国的毒品加工厂成功实施的突击搜查
Bust is also a noun.
Six tons of cocaine were seized last week in Panama’s biggest drug bust.
上周在巴拿马规模最大的毒品搜查行动中查获了6吨可卡因。 - ADJ 破产的；倒闭的 A company or fund that is bust has no money left and has been forced to close down.
It is taxpayers who will pay most of the bill for bailing out bust banks.
是纳税人将支付大部分的账单以解救面临倒闭的银行。 - PHRASE 破产；倒闭 If a company goes bust, it loses so much money that it is forced to close down.
…a Swiss company which went bust last May.
一家去年5月倒闭的瑞士公司 - N-COUNT 半身像；胸像 A bust is a statue of the head and shoulders of a person.
…a bronze bust of the Queen.
女王的半身铜像 - N-COUNT （女人的）胸部 You can use bust to refer to a woman’s breasts, especially when you are describing their size.
Good posture also helps your bust look bigger.
优美的姿势也能让你的胸部看起来更丰满。 - to bust a gut →see: gut;
20
Q
bus·tle
verb
\ˈbə-səl\
A
- VERB 忙碌；奔忙 If someone bustles somewhere, they move there in a hurried way, often because they are very busy.
My mother bustled around the kitchen…
我母亲在厨房忙得团团转。
She bustled about, turning on lights, moving pillows around on the sofa.
她打开灯，摆好沙发上的枕头，四处忙活。 - VERB 繁忙；活跃 A place that is bustling with people or activity is full of people who are very busy or lively.
The sidewalks are bustling with people…
人行道上的行人熙熙攘攘。
The main attraction was the bustling market.
最富吸引力的是热闹的市场。 - N-UNCOUNT 繁忙；喧闹 Bustle is busy, noisy activity.
…the hustle and bustle of modern life…
现代生活的拥挤喧嚣
There was a good deal of cheerful bustle.
曾有过好一阵欢闹。
— bustling adjective
— bus·tling·ly -liŋ-lē\ adverb
21
Q
but·tress
noun
\ˈbə-trəs\
A
- N-COUNT 扶壁；撑墙；扶垛 Buttresses are supports, usually made of stone or brick, that support a wall.
- VERB 加强（论点或制度）；支持（某人） To buttress an argument, system, or person means to give them support and strength.
He sought to buttress some of his arguments with quotations from Mein Kampf…
他引用《我的奋斗》中的语录来论证自己的观点。
The president’s tough line is, however, buttressed by a democratic mandate.
然而，总统推行的强硬路线受到了民主党发布的训令的支持。
— but·tressed -trəst\ adjective
22
Q
by·law
noun
\ˈbī-ˌlȯ\
A
- N-COUNT 地方法规 A bylaw is a law which is made by a local authority and which applies only in their area.
The bylaw makes it illegal to drink in certain areas.
当地的地方法规规定在特定区域饮酒属于非法。 - N-COUNT （机构组织的）规章制度，规定 A bylaw is a rule which controls the way an organization is run.
Under the company’s bylaws, he can continue as chairman until the age of 70.
根据该公司的规定，他可以继续担任主席，一直到70岁。
23
Q
cab·in
noun
\ˈka-bən\
A
- N-COUNT (船上的)小舱 A cabin is a small room in a ship or boat.
He showed her to a small cabin.
他把她领到了一个小船舱。 - N-COUNT (飞机上的)机舱,客舱 A cabin is one of the areas inside a plane.
He sat quietly in the First Class cabin, looking tired.
他一脸倦意,静静地坐在头等舱里。 - N-COUNT (尤指森林、群山中的)小木屋 A cabin is a small wooden house, especially one in an area of forests or mountains.
…a log cabin.
原木小屋
24
Q
cache
noun
\ˈkash\
A
- N-COUNT 隐藏物,隐匿物(如军火) A cache is a quantity of things such as weapons that have been hidden.
A huge arms cache was discovered by police.
警方发现了大批私藏的军火。
…a cache of weapons and explosives.
一批隐藏的武器和炸药 - N-COUNT 高速缓冲存储器 A cache or cache memory is an area of computer memory that is used for temporary storage of data and can be accessed more quickly than the main memory.
In your Web browser’s cache are the most recent Web files that you have downloaded.
网页浏览器的高速缓存区里有你最近下载的网页文件。
25
ca·lam·i·tous
adj
\kə-ˈla-mə-təs\
1. ADJ-GRADED 不幸的;灾难性的;严重的 If you describe an event or situation as calamitous, you mean it is very unfortunate or serious.
...the calamitous state of the country.
国势危难
...a calamitous air crash.
一起严重的坠机事件
— ca·lam·i·tous·ly adverb
26
cal·ci·um
noun, often attributive
\ˈkal-sē-əm\
1. N-UNCOUNT 钙 Calcium is a soft white element which is found in bones and teeth, and also in limestone, chalk, and marble.
27
ca·liph
noun
\ˈkā-ləf\
1. N-COUNT; N-TITLE 哈里发(穆斯林统治者) A Caliph was a Muslim ruler.
...the caliph of Baghdad.
巴格达的哈里发
28
call for
1. PHRASAL VERB 接(人) If you call for someone, you go to the building where they are, so that you can both go somewhere.
I shall be calling for you at seven o'clock.
7点钟我来接你。
2. PHRASAL VERB 要求;呼吁 If you call for something, you demand that it should happen.
They angrily called for Robinson's resignation...
他们愤怒地要求鲁宾逊辞职。
The ceasefire resolution calls for the release of all prisoners of war.
停火决议要求释放所有战俘。
3. PHRASAL VERB 需要;要求 If something calls for a particular action or quality, it needs it or makes it necessary.
It's a situation that calls for a blend of delicacy and force.
应付这种局面需要刚柔并济。
29
cal·lig·ra·phy
noun
\-fē\
noun.书法的
— cal·li·graph·ic \ˌka-lə-ˈgra-fik\ adjective
— cal·li·graph·i·cal·ly \-fi-k(ə-)lē\ adverb
30
cal·o·rie
noun
\ˈka-lə-rē\
1. N-COUNT See also: -calorie 卡，卡路里(热量单位) Calories are units used to measure the energy value of food. People who are on diets try to eat food that does not contain many calories.
A glass of wine does have quite a lot of calories.
一杯葡萄酒的热量确实不低。
...calorie controlled diets.
控制热量的饮食
31
cam·paign
noun
\(ˌ)kam-ˈpān\
1. N-COUNT (社会、政治)运动,活动 A campaign is a planned set of activities that people carry out over a period of time in order to achieve something such as social or political change.
During his election campaign he promised to put the economy back on its feet...
他在竞选时许诺将重振经济。
Apacs has launched a campaign to improve the training of staff.
雅拍体育用品公司开展了加强员工培训的活动。
2. VERB 发起运动;开展活动 If someone campaigns for something, they carry out a planned set of activities over a period of time in order to achieve their aim.
We are campaigning for law reform...
我们正在宣传呼吁进行法律改革。
Mr Burns has actively campaigned against a hostel being set up here...
伯恩斯先生积极活动,反对在这儿建青年旅舍。
3. N-COUNT (包括一系列战斗的)战役 In a war, a campaign is a series of planned movements carried out by armed forces.
The allies are intensifying their air campaign.
联军部队正加大他们的空战强度。
...a bombing campaign.
轮番轰炸
4. See also: advertising campaign
32
cam·pe·si·no
noun
\ˌkam-pə-ˈsē-(ˌ)nō\
n.\<西\>农夫
a native of a Latin-American rural area; especially : a Latin-American Indian farmer or farm laborer
33
ca·nary
noun
\kə-ˈner-ē\
34
can·cer·ous
adjective
\ˈkan(t)s-rəs\
1. ADJ 癌的;癌性的 Cancerous cells or growths are cells or growths that are the result of cancer.
...production of cancerous cells...
癌细胞的生长
Nine out of ten lumps are not cancerous.
90%的肿块都不是恶性的。
— can·cer·ous·ly adverb
can·cer noun \ˈkan(t)-sər\
35
can·on
noun
\ˈka-nən\
1. N-COUNT (大教堂的)咏礼司铎 A canon is a member of the clergy who is on the staff of a cathedral.
2. N-COUNT 精品集;真作集 A canon of texts is a list of them that is accepted as genuine or important.
He had to read a canon of accepted literary texts.
他不得不阅读一系列公认的经典文学作品。
...the Irish literary canon.
正宗的爱尔兰文学作品
3. N-COUNT 规范;规则;原则 A canon is a general rule or principle.
The very first canon of nursing is to keep the air inside as fresh as the air outside.
护理工作的首要原则是要保持室内空气像室外一样清新。
36
can·o·py
noun
\ˈka-nə-pē\
1. N-COUNT 华盖;顶罩 A canopy is a decorated cover, often made of cloth, which is placed above something such as a bed or a seat.
2. N-COUNT 华盖状的东西(如树冠) A canopy is a layer of something that spreads out and covers an area, for example the branches and leaves that spread out at the top of trees in a forest.
The trees formed such a dense canopy that all beneath was a deep carpet of pine-needles.
树冠浓密,覆盖着厚厚一层松针。
37
can·vas
noun
\ˈkan-vəs\
1. N-UNCOUNT 帆布 Canvas is a strong, heavy cloth that is used for making things such as tents, sails, and bags.
...a canvas bag.
帆布包
2. N-VAR 帆布画布；油画布 A canvas is a piece of canvas or similar material on which an oil painting can be done.
3. N-COUNT 油画 A canvas is a painting that has been done on canvas.
The show includes canvases by masters like Carpaccio, Canaletto and Guardi.
画展上有卡尔帕乔、卡纳莱托和瓜尔迪等大师们的油画作品。
4. PHRASE （住、睡）在帐篷里 If you are living and sleeping under canvas, you are living and sleeping in a tent.
Campsites in the New Forest quickly filled up as thousands decided to spend the holiday under canvas.
随着成千上万的人决定到户外宿营度假,新福里斯特的野营地很快人满为患。
38
ca·pac·i·ty
noun
\kə-ˈpa-sə-tē\
1. N-VAR 能力;才能 Your capacity for something is your ability to do it, or the amount of it that you are able to do.
Our capacity for giving care, love and attention is limited...
我们能够给予的关怀、关爱和关注是有限的。
Her mental capacity and temperament are as remarkable as his.
她的才智和气质和他一样出众。
2. N-UNCOUNT (工厂、企业、地区的)生产量,生产（或运输）能力 The capacity of something such as a factory, industry, or region is the quantity of things that it can produce or deliver with the equipment or resources that are available.
...the amount of spare capacity in the economy...
经济中的剩余生产能力
Bread factories are working at full capacity...
面包厂正在全力生产。
3. N-COUNT （设备的）容量，功率，马力 The capacity of a piece of equipment is its size or power, often measured in particular units.
...an aircraft with a bomb-carrying capacity of 454 kg.
载弹量为454千克的飞机
...a feature which gave the vehicles a much greater fuel capacity than other trucks.
使这些车辆的储油量远远超过其他卡车的一个特点
4. N-VAR （容器的）容积，容量 The capacity of a container is its volume, or the amount of liquid it can hold, measured in units such as litres or gallons.
...the fuel tanks, which had a capacity of 140 litres...
容量为140升的油箱
Grease 6 ramekin dishes of 150 ml (5-6 fl oz) capacity.
将6个容量为150毫升(5至6液盎司)的烤盘涂上油。
5. N-SING (建筑、地方、车辆的)可容纳人数,载客量 The capacity of a building, place, or vehicle is the number of people or things that it can hold. If a place is filled to capacity, it is as full as it can possibly be.
Each stadium had a seating capacity of about 50,000...
每个体育场均可容纳5万人左右。
Toronto hospital maternity wards were filled to capacity.
多伦多医院的产房都已住满了。
6. ADJ 座无虚席的;满场的;挤满的 A capacity crowd or audience completely fills a theatre, sports stadium, or other place.
A capacity crowd of 76,000 people was at Wembley football stadium for the event.
温布利球场座无虚席，76,000人前来观看这场比赛。
7. N-COUNT 身份;职责;职位 If you do something in a particular capacity, you do it as part of a particular job or duty, or because you are representing a particular organization or person.
Ms Halliwell visited the Philippines in her capacity as a Special Representative of Unicef...
哈利韦尔女士以联合国儿童基金会特别代表的身份访问了菲律宾。
This article is written in a personal capacity...
本文是以个人名义所写。
39
capitalize on
\ˈka-pə-tə-ˌlīz\
充分利用某事物； 从某事物中获利
40
ca·pri·cious
adj
\kə-ˈpri-shəs\
1. ADJ-GRADED 反复无常的;善变的 Someone who is capricious often changes their mind unexpectedly.
The Union accused Walesa of being capricious and undemocratic.
工会指责威尔沙反复无常,不讲民主。
...capricious and often brutal leaders.
任意妄为且残忍成性的领导人
capriciousness: Lady racehorse owners have a reputation for capriciousness.赛马的女主人们出了名地性格多变。
2. ADJ-GRADED 变幻莫测的;变幻无常的 Something that is capricious often changes unexpectedly.
Both sides were troubled throughout by a capricious wind.
双方一直在为风向飘忽不定而苦恼。
...a theatre with notoriously capricious acoustics.
音响效果时好时坏、饱受诟病的剧院
capriciousness: Pat stuck it out, despite the capriciousness and inhospitality of the English weather.尽管英国天气变化无常、十分糟糕,帕特还是挺了过来。
— ca·pri·cious·ly adverb
— ca·pri·cious·ness noun
41
cap·tious
adj
\ˈkap-shəs\
adj.爱找岔子的，强词夺理的
— cap·tious·ly adverb
— cap·tious·ness noun
42
cap·ti·vate
verb
\ˈkap-tə-ˌvāt\
1. VERB 迷住；使…着迷 If you are captivated by someone or something, you find them fascinating and attractive.
I was captivated by her brilliant mind...
我为她的聪慧所倾倒。
For 40 years she has captivated the world with her radiant looks.
40年来,她那令人惊艳的美貌让全世界为之痴迷。
— cap·ti·va·tion \ˌkap-tə-ˈvā-shən\ noun
— cap·ti·va·tor \ˈkap-tə-ˌvā-tər\ noun
43
cap·tiv·i·ty
noun
\kap-ˈti-və-tē\
1. N-UNCOUNT 囚禁;关押;拘禁 Captivity is the state of being kept imprisoned or enclosed.
The great majority of barn owls are reared in captivity...
大多数仓鸮都是笼养的。
An American missionary was released today after more than two months of captivity...
一位美国传教士在被关押两个多月后于今天获释。
44
cap·ture
noun
\ˈkap-chər\
1. VERB (尤指在战争中)俘虏，擒获，占领，夺取 If you capture someone or something, you catch them, especially in a war.
The guerrillas shot down one aeroplane and captured the pilot...
游击队击落了一架飞机,并俘获了飞行员。
The whole town celebrated when two tanks were captured...
全城居民庆祝缴获了两辆坦克。
Capture is also a noun.
2. VERB 代表（特点);表现,体现(感情、气氛) If something or someone captures a particular quality, feeling, or atmosphere, they represent or express it successfully.
Chef Idris Caldora offers an inspired menu that captures the spirit of the Mediterranean...
厨师伊德里斯·卡尔多拉开出一份富有地中海特色的菜单，让人眼前一亮。
Their mood was captured by one who said, 'Students here don't know or care about campus issues.'
一个人的话道出了他们的心情，“这儿的学生既不了解也不关心校园问题。”
3. VERB 吸引(注意力);激发(想象);赢得(喜爱) If something captures your attention or imagination, you begin to be interested or excited by it. If someone or something captures your heart, you begin to love them or like them very much.
...the great names of the Tory party who usually capture the historian's attention.
往往会引起历史学家关注的保守党大人物
...the issue that has captured the imagination of nearly the whole nation.
激发了几乎所有国人想象力的争论
4. VERB 拍摄 If an event is captured in a photograph or on film, it is photographed or filmed.
The incident was captured on videotape...
事件被拍成了录像。
The images were captured by TV crews filming outside the base.
这些影像是电视剧组人员在外景地拍摄的。
5. VERB 得到;夺得;获得 If you capture something that you are trying to obtain in competition with other people, you succeed in obtaining it.
In 1987, McDonald's captured 19 percent of all fast-food sales...
1987年,麦当劳占据了整个快餐业销售额的19%。
The Socialist candidate has captured eighty-five per cent of the vote in the three-way presidential race.
社会党候选人在这场三人角逐的总统竞选中已经获得85%的选票。
45
car·bo·hy·drate
noun
\-ˌdrāt\
1. N-VAR 碳水化合物;糖类;含碳水化合物的食物 Carbohydrates are substances, found in certain kinds of food, that provide you with energy. Foods such as sugar and bread that contain these substances can also be referred to as carbohydrates .
Food is made up of carbohydrates, proteins and fats.
食物由碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪构成。
...carbohydrates such as bread, pasta or chips.
碳水化合物食品,如面包、意大利面食或炸薯条
46
car·cin·o·gen
noun
\kär-ˈsi-nə-jən\
1. N-COUNT 致癌物 A carcinogen is a substance which can cause cancer.
— car·ci·no·gen·ic \ˌkär-sə-nō-ˈje-nik\ adjective
— car·ci·no·ge·nic·i·ty \-jə-ˈni-sə-tē\ noun
47
car·di·ac
adj
\ˈkär-dē-ˌak\
1. ADJ 心脏的 Cardiac means relating to the heart.
The king was suffering from cardiac weakness.
国王患有心脏病。
48
car·dio·pul·mo·nary
adj
\ˌkär-dē-ō-ˈpu̇l-mə-ˌner-ē\
adj.\<医\>心肺的
49
car·dio·vas·cu·lar
adj
\-ˈvas-kyə-lər\
1. ADJ 心血管的 Cardiovascular means relating to the heart and blood vessels.
Smoking places you at serious risk of cardiovascular and respiratory disease.
吸烟会大大增加罹患心血管和呼吸道疾病的风险。
50
car·go
noun
\ˈkär-(ˌ)gō\
1. N-VAR (轮船、飞机所装载的)货物 The cargo of a ship or plane is the goods that it is carrying.
The boat calls at the main port to load its regular cargo of bananas.
船停靠这个主要港口以装载其常规货物——香蕉。
...cargo planes.
货运飞机
GMAT 01
flashcards
Decks in class (10)
# Cards
