complex brain activities involving thought, memory, language, emotions, and reasoning
higher-order functions
cortical regions that integrate sensory and motor information
association areas
part of frontal lobe involved in planning, judgment, reasoning, and personality
prefrontal cortex
high-level cognitive skills like decision-making and impulse control
executive functions
brain structure essential for forming long-term memory
hippocampus
process of encoding, storing, and retrieving
memory
limbic structure in emotions and emotional memory
amygdala
group of structures involved in emotion, behavior, and memory
limbic system
brain region responsible for speech production
broca’s area
brain region responsible for language comprehension
wernicke’s area
functional differences between left and right brain hemispheres
hemispheric specialization