hypoparathyroidism

Question 1

what is hypoparathyroidism?

Answer 1

• when there is a decreased production parathyroid hormones (PTH)
• it is very rare

Question 2

what are some of the causes of hypoparathyroidism?

Answer 2

• low levels of magnesium
• autoimmune
• DiGeorge syndrome
• haemochromatosis/ Wilsons
• thyroid surgery or radio ablation

Question 3

how does hypoparathyroidism present?

Answer 3

• numbness or tingling
• muscle cramps
• anxiety or depression
• muscle spasms or twitches

Question 4

what are the investigations for hypoparathyroidism?

Answer 4

bloods!
calcium=low
PTH=low
phosphate= high
magnesium= often low

Question 5

what is the management for hypoparathyroidism?

Answer 5

• treat underlying condition

- calcium and vitamin D supplements

Question 6

what is Pseudohypoparathyroidism?

Answer 6

-a genetic condition where the body is unable to respond to parathyroid hormone (PTH)

Question 7

how does Pseudohypoparathyroidism present?

Answer 7

• short stature
• low IQ
• obesity
• headaches, blurred vision or hypersensitivity to light
• brachydactylyly of 4th metacarpal

Question 8

what are the investigations for Pseudohypoparathyroidism?

Answer 8

BLOODS!!
PTH= high
Calcium=low
Phosphate=high