mechanical ventilation Flashcards

(6 cards)

1
Q

what is mechanical ventilation

A

it uses positive pressures air is pushed into the lung gas flow is stopped and air is allowed to be passively exhaled

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2
Q

different types of ventilator modes

A

-spontaneous breathing-
-controlled ventilation
-mixed ventilation
-supported spontaneous breathing

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3
Q

controlled ventilation

A

these take over the entire breathing effort all breaths are controlled by the ventilator.used when a patient can not breath

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4
Q

mixed ventilation

A

synchronised intermittent mandatory ventilation

if patient does not make effort to breathe the ventilator will be triggered and a breathe will be released- synchronised with patients effort

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5
Q

supported spontaneous breathing

A

preassure support ventilation . The patient triggers the ventilator with their spontaneous effort to breathe.​ventilator responds to the air flow and blows air into the lungs to the pre-set pressure to boost the patient’s inspiratory effort​Therefore​
Completely spontaneous effort​

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6
Q

PEEP

A

positive end expiratory pressure
maintains a positive pressure in the lungs throughout expiration.prevent the lungs from completly emptying. prevents alveolar collapse

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