Needle fluctuations high
Air conditioning (RACC)
Surrounding weather
Night time
Water bodies
Surrounding terrain and obstacles
Bluetooth
Invertor
Yaw (drift angle)
NDB Cone of Confusion Equation
(height above VOR / Sin(50)) / 6076
or
(height above VOR / Cos(40)) / 6076
Bearing error uncertainty
±2°
Needle Oscillations Tolerance
Within the DOC and on Airways: ±10°
Holding patterns and instrument approaches: ±5°
Minimum Power Density
-108dBW/m²
Sine wave in the graphic
Check antenna coordinates in site file
4 things to do post-calibration
Data files copied to server
Engineers contacted
Provisional report sent
Teams logbook completed
Where to check an NDB IDENT
Every 1/4 of an orbit
Furthest point on each radial
Piloting Accuracy Tolerances
Orbit (profile 22): 160kts ±30kts, 2 dots, ±50ft, 5° every 10 seconds
Radial (profile 21): 160kts ±30kts, 1 dot, ±50ft, 5° every 10 seconds
NDB Profiles Vertical Reference
Altitude
(AMSL)
NDB Range
DOC found in relevant AIP