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Question 1

Causes of AVN

Answer 1

• PLASTIC RAGS
  
  • pancreatitis / Pregnancy
  • Lupus
  • Alcohol
  • Steroids
  • Trauma
  • Infection
  • Collegen vascular disease
  • Radiation / RA
  • Amyloidosis
  • Gauchers
  • Sickle cell

Question 2

RF for falls

Answer 2

weakness
balance issues
visual impairment
dementia

Question 3

5 stages of rehab return to play

Answer 3

5 stages of rehab
1. ROM
2. isometric
3. drills
4. return to sports specific task
5. return to play

Question 4

female athletic triad

Answer 4

Low energy availability (anorexia)
menstrual dysfunction
low bone mineral density)

Question 5

causes of anterior hip pain ( give at least 6)

Answer 5

• Labral Tear
• Chondropathy
• Osteoarthritis
• Synovitis
• Ligament Teres Tear
• Hip Joint Instability
• Hypermobility
• DDH
• Groin Pain

Question 6

DDX Reduced hip flexion

Answer 6

CAM / pincer
Chondropathy

Question 7

Reduced internal structure

Answer 7

• Structural
• Acetabular retroversion
  CAM/Pincer impingement
  Femoral retroversion
  OA
• Functional
• Hip IR weakness
• Tight external rotators
• Muscle spasm

Question 8

GROIN PAIN DDX

Answer 8

• Adductor related
• Iliopsoasrelated
• Inguinal related
• Pubic related
• Hip related

I- HAP - I

Question 9

Lateral hip pain

Answer 9

gluteal medius tear/ tendinopathy
others :
* pain from trachanteric bursitis
* referred pain from lumbar spine

Question 10

ethology for gluteal medium tear and tendinopathy

Answer 10

• Gluteus medius/minimus tendinopathy
• subgluteus maximus and medius bursitis
• IT band thickening

Question 11

causes of external snapping hip

Answer 11

• tight IT band
• Glut Maximus sliding

Question 12

posterior hip pain DDX

Answer 12

• Posterior Labral tear
• Posterior chondral lesion
• Ligamentum teres tear
• Posterior micro-instability secondary to anterior impingement

Question 13

posterior thigh pain

Answer 13

• Hamstring Strains (Type I&II)
• Hamstring Contusion
• Referred pain from:
  
  • Lumbar spine
  • Neural structures
  • Gluteal trigger points

Question 14

PIRIFORMIS SYNDROME;

Answer 14

sciatic nerve being compressed by piriformis muscle with symptoms overlapping with SIJ pain and lumbosacral radiculopathy

Question 15

MCA stroke symp

Answer 15

C/l hemiplegia , hypesthesia (face and arms > legs)
C/i homonymous hemianopia
I/L gaze preference

Dominant hemisphere: aphasia
- repetitive - inferior division of MCA - wernicke
- expressive - superior division - Brocas
Non dominent: spastic dyspraxia, C/l hemineglet

Question 16

ACA

Answer 16

C/l hemiplegia , hypesthesia ( legs)
alien limb phenomenon
gait apraxia
urinary incontince
Abulia ( inability or variable resistance to passive ROM)
TCM aphasia (if dominant lobe affected

Question 17

PCA stroke

Answer 17

• c/i homonymous hemianopia
  c/l hemianesthesia
  c/l hemiplegia
  c/l hemiataxia
  vertical gait palsy

Dominant - amnesia, color anosmia, dyslexia w/o agraphia , simultagnosia

Non-Dominant - prosopagnosia ( can’t recognize familiar faces)

Question 18

Simultagnosia

Answer 18

defunct in perceptual analysis

Question 19

weber syndrome

Answer 19

penetrating branches of the midbrain
i/l CN3 palsy
c/i limb weakness

Question 20

Anton syndrome

Answer 20

contralateral PCA storke - cortical blinds with denial

Question 21

Balints syndrome

Answer 21

• optic ataxia
• loss of voluntary but not reflex eye movements
  -inability to understand visual objects

Question 22

Wallenberg syndrome

Answer 22

pICA ( posterior inferior cerebellar artery)
- vertigo , nystagmus , i/p Horners , i/l facial pain or numbness
dysphagia, dysarthria
i/p Limb ataxia
c/l pain and temporary sensory lss

Question 23

b/i pontine infracts

Answer 23

locked in syndrome

Question 24

Millard Guber syndrome

Answer 24

unilateral lesion of ventrocaudal pons
- C/l hemiplegia
- i/l lateral rectus palsy
- i/l peripheral facial paresis