reaction pathway Flashcards by hannah B

Q

alkene to haloalkane

A

hydrogen halide

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Q

alkene to alkane

A

H2/ Ni

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Q

Alkene to alcohol

A

H2o steam/ h3Po4

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Q

alcohol to alkene

A

h3po4 or h2SO4 and heat

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Q

alcohol to haloalkane

A

sodium halide/ H2So4

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Q

Haloalkane to alcohol

A

NaOH (aq)

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Q

Alkane to haloalkane

A

halogen and Uv light

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Q

haloalkane to nitrile

A

CN- / ethanol

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Q

Haloalkane to amine

A

NH3/ ethanol

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Q

nitrile to amine

A

H2/ Ni

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Q

Nitrile to carboxylic acid

A

H2O/ HCl and heat

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Q

Hydroxynitrile to amine

A

H2 / Ni

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Q

Ketone to hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN (aq)/ H+ (aq)

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Q

Alcohol to ketone

A

K2Cr2O7/ H2SO4 and reflux

2nd alcohol

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Q

ketone to alcohol

A

2nd alcohol

NaBH4

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Q

Aldehyde to alcohol

A

primary

NaBH4

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Q

Alcohol to aldehyde

A

K2Cr2O7/ H2so4 distillation

secondary

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Q

aldehyde to hydroxynitrile

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A

NaCN (aq)/ H+ (aq)

Q

aldehyde to carboxylic acid

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A

K2CrO7 / H2SO4 and reflux

Q

carboxylic acid to ester

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A

alcohol/ Conc H2S04

Q

Ester to carboxylic acid

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A

dilute acid and heat

Q

ester to carboxylate

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A

OH- and heat

Q

carboxylic acid to acyl chloride

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A

SOCl2

Q

Acyl chloride to carboxylic acid

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A

H20

hydroxynitrile to carboxylic acid

H2O/ HCl and heat

Acyl chloride to primary amide

NH3

Acyl chloride to secondary amide

primary amine

acyl chloride to ester

alcohol

ester to carboxylate

OH- and heat

alcohol to ester

carboxylic acid/ conc H2SO4 or acid anhydride

aldehyde to hydroxnitrile

NACN (aq) / H+ (aq)

benzene to

CH3Cl/ Alcl3

Benzene to

Br2 ALBr3 or Fe or FeBr3

Benzene to

cl2 ALCl3 or Fe or Fecl3

Benzene to

CH3COOCl and ALCl3

NaBH4

Benzene to

conc HNO3 and conc H2S04

Sn/ conc HCl

Br2

phenol to

Br2

Phenol

phenol to

NAOH (aq)

Phenol to

Dilute HNO3