Unit Two (In-Class) Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

Development Geography

A

Study of the standard of living and quality of life; and its human inhabitants

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2
Q

MDC

A

More Developed Countries; first world

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3
Q

LDC

A

less developed countries; second world

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4
Q

NEC

A

Newly emerging countries; between MDC and LDC

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5
Q

INGS

A

In-between (transioning); between MDC and LDC

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6
Q

What makes up development?

A

Ecomocis, social, health, politics

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7
Q

Economic Activities

A

How countries earn money

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8
Q

Primary EA

A

A job that involves extracting natural resources from the Earth

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9
Q

What are the different types of Economic Activities?

A

Primary, secondary, tertiary, quanternary

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10
Q

What is a secondary EA?

A

When you refine the natural resources into a finished product

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11
Q

What is a tertiary EA?

A

You provide a service

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12
Q

What is a quaternary EA

A

THe manipulation of data, research, and develompent, military strategy

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13
Q

GDP

A

Gross domestic product; total value of goods and services earned in a COUNTRY per year

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14
Q

GNI

A

Gross National Income; Total value of goods and services earned by a country per year (includes products manufactured overseas)

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15
Q

Per Capita

A

Divide GNI or GDP by population; breakdown

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16
Q

HDI

A

Human Development Index (UN 1990)
Used to measure various countries’ levels of social and economic development

17
Q

What is development measured by?

A

Economic (GNI at PPP)
Social (Amount of education & number of years expected and obtained literacy rates)
Demographic (life expectancy)

18
Q

What is PPP

A

Purchasing Power Parity; adjustment made to GNI to account for the differing cost of goods in countries (different things cost more; canada vs us books)

19
Q

Productivity

A

The value of the product compared to the amount of labor used to make it

20
Q

Raw Materials

A

What raw materials you have can help your country be successful

21
Q

Infant Mortality

A

The number of children out of 1,000 that die before their first brithday

22
Q

Rate of natural increase

A

how fast is your country growing

23
Q

Crude Birth Rate

A

The number of births per 1,000 people per year

24
Q

Developed Countries

A

Anglo-America; Europe; South Korea; Japan; S. Pacific (NZ AND AUS)

25
Developing INGs
Latin America; East Asia; South Asia
26
Developing LDCs
South West Asia; South East Asia; Central Asia; Sub-Saharan Africa
27
Distribution of Development
All developed countries, besides Australia and New Zealand, are 30 degrees north of the equator