Passive Care - Traction Flashcards

1
Q

Traction: Action

A

Kinetic (increase volume = decreased pressure)

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2
Q

Traction: Results

A
Decrease intra-fiscal pressure
Reduce IVF encroachment
5% of body weight needed to separate a vertebral joint
Break adhesions
Fatigue muscle and spasms 
Increase vascular and lymph flow
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3
Q

Traction: Indications

A
Acute & Chronic disc syndromes
Chronic IVF encroachment
DJD
Hyperlordosis (decreases)
Chronic muscle spasms (fatigues them)
Fibrotic adhesions (creates motion)
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4
Q

Traction: Contraindications

A
Protective muscle spasm
Weak bone
Osteoporosis
Acute Conditions
Fracture
Dislocations
Vascular Disease
Lumbar: pregnancy, rib conditions
Cervical: tmj, stroke
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5
Q

Traction: Dosage / Cervical

A

Cervical: begin at 5% of body weight, increase two pounds maximum each treatment

Minimum 10 pounds
Maximum 30-50 pounds

Position: C3-C6 / flexion / 20-28 degrees
Occiput, C1, C2 / neutral / 0 degrees

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6
Q

Traction: Dosage / Cervical

A

Lumbar: begin at 25% of body weight and increase 5 pounds max with each treatment

Minimum 25%
Maximum 50% or 120 pounds

Position: 90/90 or supine knees bent

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7
Q

Types of Traction: Continuous

A

Cervicals / Lumbars - days - weeks

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8
Q

Types of Traction: Intermittent

A

Cervicals / Lumbars - heavy 20 min / light sec - minutes / inhibition

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9
Q

Types of Traction: Inversion

A

Gravity
Lumbars - Orthopod - Suspended by Hips
Contraindication: high blood pressure

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10
Q

Types of Traction: Positional

A

decrease pressure best

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11
Q

Types of Traction: Over the Door

A

Cervicals - face door with 28 degrees of cervical flexion

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12
Q

Types of Traction: Axial

A

Do not use with osteoporosis, Pagets, Mets (weak bone)

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13
Q

Types of Traction: Rotational

A

Do not use with facet tropism

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14
Q

Types of Traction: Hydrotherapy Traction

A

water belts, wings and buoys

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