Neurodynamic Tests Flashcards

1
Q

What does a Neurodynamic Test assess?

A

The Mechanical movement of the Neurological Tissues as well as their Sensitivity to Mechanical Stress or Compression.

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2
Q

What has most likely occurred if a SLR causes neurological pain in the lower back?

A

Tension in sciatic nerve roots over Intervertebral discs

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3
Q

Neurologic pain reproduced in the leg and low back between 35-70 degrees of hip flexion during a SLR?

A

Tension in sciatic roots over Intervertebral discs

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4
Q

What occurs between 0-35 degrees of hip flexion during a SLR?

A
  • Taking up slack

- No duralumin’s movement

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5
Q

What is likely to cause pain after 70 degrees of hip Flexion during the SLR?

A
  • Joint pain
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6
Q

Name all the Steps to follow when performing a SLR?

A
  • Patient is laying supine without a pillow
  • Test good side first
  • Single hip is Medially Rotated and Adducted with the Knee Extended
  • Passively Lift the Patients Leg by the Posterior Ankle whilst keeping the Knee Extended
  • Carrying on lifting until pain occurs
  • Bilaterally test the other side.
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7
Q

What is the Purpose of the Slump Test?

A

Neural Tension test used to Detect Altered Neurodynamics or Neural Tissue Sensitivity

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8
Q

The Clinical Procedure for Completing a Slump Test

A
  • Patient Seated with Legs hanging over the edge by 1 inch
  • Hands behind back to achieve Neutral Spine
  • Patient Slumps forwards at the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine.
  • If no pain, flex the neck by placing chin to chest and extending one knee as much as possible
  • extend neck and try again, if pain then positive.
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9
Q

Why is the Slump Test used?

A

To help detect altered neurodynamics or neural tissue sensitivity

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10
Q

What does a Babinski test assess?

A

Possible sign of brain or nervous system disorder

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11
Q

How to conduct the Babinski sign test:

A

Blunt instrument is ran along the lateral side of foot looking for toe extension.

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12
Q

What is a Hoovers test?

A

A motor sign to distinguish between leg paresis between fake pain and genuine pain.

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13
Q

How to perform the hoovers sign:

A
  • Both heels raised
  • Injured side lifted with opposite force ⬆⬇
  • Good side tested against resisted pressure and no counter force should be felt on injured side.
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14
Q

What is Waddell’s sign?

A

Test to find out if a patient is faking their back pain.

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15
Q

What tests to do and what to look out for when conducting a Waddell’s sign:

A
  • Very light axial load on cranium
  • Twist body at ankles with hands by side
  • SLR
  • Slump Test
  • Any Overactive reactions
  • Myotome resistance cuts off
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