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Step 3 > Inservice deck 5 - rapid board review 2 > Flashcards

Inservice deck 5 - rapid board review 2 Flashcards

1
Q

tracheal tube size for infants and children?

A

4 + (age/4)

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2
Q

standard for tracheal placement?

A

end tidal CO2

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3
Q

side effect of benzocaine?

A

methemoglobinemia

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4
Q

side effect of midazolam?

A

paradoxic excitability in children

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5
Q

side effect of ketamine

A

hallucinatory emergence reaction

hypersalivation

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6
Q

side effect of etomidate

A

transiet adrenal suppression

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7
Q

side effect of fentanyl?

A

chest wall rigidity

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8
Q

side effect of thipental, propofol?

A

hypotension

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9
Q

most common agent of malignant otitis externa?

A

pseudomonas aeriginosa

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10
Q

acidic burns cause what?

A

coag necrosis, shallower burns

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11
Q

alkali burns cause?

A

liquefactive necrosis, deeper burns

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12
Q

waterfall of of aqueous fluid in fluorescein staining?

A

globe trauma

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13
Q

difference between orbital cellulitis and periorbital cellulitis?

A

orbital cellulitis has painful EOM and proptosis

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14
Q

conjunctivitis with contact lens wearers

A

pseudomonas

tx with fluoroquinolone or aminoglycoside

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15
Q

patient describes flashing lights, spider webs, or curtain falling over visual field

A

retinal detachment

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16
Q

blood and thunder fundus on fundoscopic exam

A

central retinal vein occlusion

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17
Q

cherry red spot and pale retina on fundoscopic exam

A

central retinal artery occlusion

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18
Q

headaches, fever, fatigue, anemia, visual change, high ESR? Tx?

A

temporal or giant cell arteritis

tx: high dose steroids

19
Q

ascending paralysis or descending paralysis

A

GBS or botulism

20
Q

lesions in different stages of evolution? lesions in same stage of evolution?

A

varicella

smallpox

21
Q

tx of lyme disease in children? in adults?

A

doxy in adults

amox in children

22
Q

patient with lyme disease plus leukopenia, thrombocytopenia or elevated LFTs

A

ehrlichiosis

23
Q

most common cause of focal intracranial mass lesions in AIDS?

A

toxoplasmosis

24
Q

most common cause of blindness in patients with AIDS?

A

CMV

25
Q

side effect of patient with AIDS on: didanosine

A

pancreatitis

26
Q

side effect of patient with AIDS on: indinavir

A

nephrolithiasis

27
Q

side effect of patient with AIDS on: isoniazid

A

hepatitis

28
Q

side effect of patient with AIDS on: TMP-SMX

A

hypokalemia, SJS

29
Q

side effect of patient with AIDS on: ritonavir

A

paresthesias, metabolic syndrom

30
Q

side effect of patient with AIDS on: pentamidine

A

hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia

31
Q

side effect of patient with AIDS on: dapsone

A

hepatitis

32
Q

side effect of patient with AIDS on: efavirenz

A

psychosis

33
Q

side effect of patient with AIDS on: nevirapine

A

hepatic failure

34
Q

side effect of patient with AIDS on: AZT

A

bone marrow suppression, macro anemia

35
Q

most common cause of stroke in patients < 40

A

carotid or vertebral artery dissection

36
Q

tx of SAH patients

A

nimodipine

37
Q

spinal cord syndrome with upper extremity weakness more than lower extremity weakness

A

central cord syndrome

38
Q

spinal cord syndrome with loss of motor and pain/temp distal to lesion, preservation of vibration, position, touch

A

anterior cord syndrome

39
Q

spinal cord syndrome with ipsi paralysis with loss of position vibration and touch, contra loss of pinprick and temp

A

brown sequard syndrome

40
Q

spinal cord syndrome with complete paralysis and loss of reflexes

A

spinal shock

41
Q

stroke with contra sensorimotor deficits legs more than arms

A

ACA

42
Q

stroke with contra sensorimotor deficits in face and arms> legs

A

MCA

43
Q

stroke with crossed/bilat deficits, cerebellar deficits

A

PCA

44
Q

stroke with pure motor or pure sensory

A

lacunar infarct

Step 3 (30 decks)

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