synthetic routes Flashcards

1
Q

haloalkane -> primary alcohol

A

NaOH(aq)

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2
Q

primary alcohol -> aldehyde

A

K₂Cr₂O₇/ H₂SO₄

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3
Q

aldehyde -> carboxylic acid

A

K₂Cr₂O₇/ H₂SO₄

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4
Q

carboxylic acid -> acyl chloride

A

SOCl₂

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5
Q

acyl chloride -> carboxylic acid

A

H₂O

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6
Q

aldehyde -> primary alcohol

A

NaBH₄/ H₂O

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7
Q

primary alcohol -> haloalkane

A

Na halide/ H₂SO₄

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8
Q

haloalkane -> nitrile

A

NaCN

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9
Q

nitrile -> amine

A

H₂/ Ni

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10
Q

haloalkane -> amine

A

NH₃/ ethanol

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11
Q

nitrile -> carboxylic acid

A

H₂O/ HCl

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12
Q

aldehyde -> hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN/ H₂SO₄

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13
Q

acyl chloride -> primary amide

A

NH₃

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14
Q

acyl chloride -> secondary amide

A

primary amine

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15
Q

alkene -> haloalkane

A

hydrogen halide

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16
Q

primary alcohol -> alkene

A

H₂SO₄

17
Q

alkene -> primary alcohol

A

H₃PO₄/ H₂O

18
Q

primary alcohol -> ester

A

carboxylic acid/ H₂SO₄

19
Q

carboxylic acid -> ester

A

alcohol/ H₂SO₄

20
Q

ester -> carboxylic acid

A

dilute acid

21
Q

acyl chloride -> ester

A

alcohol