Flashcards in Articles (Oleic Acid, CLA, Nutragenomics, Pro/Prebiotics, microbiome) Deck (40)
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1
reduced risk of coronary HD
oleic acid
2
best source of oleic acid
olive oil
3
what might benefit digestive diseases by lowering gastric acid secretion?
oleic acid
4
What can moderate the postprandial hyperactivity of B-cells?
oleic acid
5
What is responsible for the hypotensive effects of olive oil?
oleic acid
6
pimary isomer of CLA from beef
cis-9, trans-11
7
main interest involving CLA
obesity
8
What supp increases palmitoyl transferase-l and uncoupling protein 3 in skeletal m.?
CLA
9
what might be an anti-breast caner component of milk?
CLA
10
CLA's benefit to bone health involves interaction with what?
calcium
11
What can improve antibody production following hep B vaccination?
CLA supp
12
one potential adverse effect of CLA?
increased oxidative markers
13
hemochromatosis gene
HFE
14
5-methyltetrahydrofolate
MTHFR
15
MTHFR TT genotype
NTD's
16
MTHFR AA genotype
higher angiotensinogen and HTN
- more responsive to DASH diet
17
different responses to meds according to genotype
pharmacogenetics
18
affects genetic performance most
malnutrition in 1st and last trimester
19
what can compensate for dysfunctional/absent genes
some nutrients, such as folic acid
20
what accounts for 95% of caffeine metabolism?
cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) in the liver
21
what initiates the breakdown of homocysteine?
methylene hydrofolate reductase (MTHFR)
22
do nutrigenetic tests diagnose disease?
NO
23
"forgotten organ"
microbiome
24
microbiome synthesizes what vitamines?
K and B
25
Bile acid signaling through farnesoid X receptor (FXR) results in?
- reduction of triglycerides, cholesterol, and fatty acids
- improvement of glucose metabolism and hepatoprotection
26
BA signaling to TGR-5
immune modulatioin and energy metabolism
27
3 bacterial communities
Bacterioides, prevotella, or ruminococcus
28
bacterioides-dominated
diet high in fat
29
provetella-dominated
diet high in carbs
30
