Chapter 12

Question 1

Border between Europe and Asia to the North and the East

Answer 1

Ural Mts.

Question 2

Border between Europe and Asia to the South and the East

Answer 2

Caucasus Mts.

Question 3

Border between the Iberian pennisula and main land Europe (Span, Andorra, and Portugal

Answer 3

Pyreness Mts.

Question 4

Gets cold winters and hot summers (Brooklyn)

Answer 4

Continental Climate

Question 5

We’re owned by wealthy nobles; were large estates

Answer 5

Manors

Question 6

Slaves

Answer 6

Serfs

Question 7

He conquered Germany, France, and Italy; he spread Christianity through Europe

Answer 7

Charlemagne

Question 8

Crowned Charlemagne emperor

Answer 8

Pope Leo III

Question 9

It was a system of Government that settled disputes

Answer 9

Feudalism

Question 10

We’re nobles that served the Lord; they did not own land

Answer 10

Vassal

Question 11

Served the Lord in the military capacity; served the Lord in battle

Answer 11

Knight

Question 12

In return of loyalty the Lord granted the vassal his own land

Answer 12

Fief

Question 13

Is the way in which natural resources and workers are used to produce goods and service I order to make money

Answer 13

Economy

Question 14

It is an association of people on the same business (traders)

Answer 14

Guilds

Question 15

Young people wishing to take up a craft but didn’t get paid; about 4 years

Answer 15

Apprentice

Question 16

Paid; created a masterpiece

Answer 16

Journeyman

Question 17

Where the Norsemen attacked on France (England)

Answer 17

Normandy

Question 18

King of England; conquered England

Answer 18

William the Conqueror

Question 19

Limited the Kings power; now bounded by law

Answer 19

Magna Carta

Question 20

Men who devoted their life to religion

Answer 20

Monks

Question 21

Monks community

Answer 21

Monasteries

Question 22

Women who devoted their life to their religion

Answer 22

Nuns

Question 23

Communities were called this

Answer 23

Convents

Question 24

Benedict built it located between Rome and Naples

Answer 24

Abby of Monte Cassino

Question 25

Large churches

Answer 25

Cathedrals

Question 26

The journey to regain the Christian Holy land

Answer 26

Crusades

Question 27

A new period after the Middle Ages "Black Death" means rebirth began in Florence, Italy

Answer 27

Renaissance

Question 28

Wealthy family; patron of the arts

Answer 28

Medici

Question 29

Was an engineer, artist, architect, sculptor, inventor, scientist and a musician; born in Florence Italy, last Supper Mona Lisa

Answer 29

Da Vinci

Question 30

Painter, artist, architect, sculptor, and poet, (David and Pietea) Painted 16 Chapels

Answer 30

Michelangelo

Question 31

Painter (Madonna, Crucifixion, Coronation of the Virgin)

Answer 31

Raphael

Question 32

Sculpted David (made of bronze)

Answer 32

Donatello

Question 33

Scientist that discovered that the earth was not the center of the universe

Answer 33

Copernicus

Question 34

From Germany;invented the printing press (1450)

Answer 34

Gutenberg

Question 35

Dutch priest from the Netherlands p and was a scholar"The Praise of the Folly"

Answer 35

Erasmus

Question 36

A monk from Germany; angry at the Catholic Chirch; wrote "95 These"

Answer 36

Martin Luther

Question 37

Was a protest to bring about change; spread throughout Europe

Answer 37

Protestant Reformation

Question 38

Led the Protestant Reformation in Switzerland

Answer 38

John Calvin

Question 39

King Henry VII set up Church up Church of England

Answer 39

Anglican Church

Question 40

Henry VII's daughter

Answer 40

Queen Elizabeth

Question 41

Was the successor of Elizabeth I; hurled by the Divine Right

Answer 41

King James I

Question 42

Believed that King James I power cam from God

Answer 42

Divine right

Question 43

It's a mild climate because they recieve warm ocean currents

Answer 43

Temperate climate