Chapter 3 Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Document issued by a government that grants specific rights to a person or company

A

Charter

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2
Q

“He who works not eats not”; struck leader of James

A

John Smith

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3
Q

Settled Jamestown in 1619 “House of burgesses; John Rolfe and Pochantas

A

Representative Government

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4
Q

English Pirates; knighted by Queen

A

Sir Francis Drake

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5
Q

1585; an island off the coast of North Carolina within a year the settlement failed because they did not work hard enough; Sir Walter Raleigh settled it

A

roanoke #1

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6
Q

Settled by John white; began to run out of supplies; told to carve a cross in a tree; 2 years later John White comes back and returns and Croatian and Cro are cared in the tree

A

Roanoke #2

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7
Q

When investors bought a stock in a company Ex. Massachusetts Bay, Virginia Company of London

A

Joint Stock Company

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8
Q

Goes to Jamestown and arrives with tobacco seeds; saved Jamestown

A

John Rolfe

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9
Q

People who wanted to break awayf rom their own church

A

Separatists

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10
Q

1st governor of Mass.; settled Boston

A

John Winthrop

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11
Q

People who wanted to purify; fix up the church

A

Puritans

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12
Q

Recognition off other people

A

Toleration

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13
Q

Founded providence rhode Island in 1636; he was banished by governor winthrop

A

Roger williams

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14
Q

Talked about Puritan Sermons; believed women should have more power; said God spoke to her and she went against Puritan principles; settled Portsmouth Rhode Island after being banished

A

Anne Hutchinson

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15
Q

Settled in Hartford, Connecticut; set up the fundamental Orders, too debtors

A

Thomas Hooker

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16
Q

The chief Wampanoag, King Philip real name

17
Q

A colony in which the owner or priorities owned land and controlled government

A

Proprietary colony

18
Q

A colony controlled directly by the King

19
Q

Founded Pennsylvania, granted land by Kind Charles

20
Q

Known as New York; ornery leader before Peter Stuyvesant; 1st permanent dutch settlement

A

New Amsterdam

21
Q

Ornery leader of New Amsterdam before english took over; everyone hated him

A

Peter Stuyvesant

22
Q

Founded the Society of Friends

23
Q

Rich West Virginian planter; led bacon’s rebellion; he did not believe that the government said that the colonists couldn’t movie into Indian colony

A

Nathaniel BAcon

24
Q

Sir Calvert; founded Maryland; granted by King Charle3es I for a proprietary colony

A

Lord Baltimore

25
Took jailed people from England called debtors; Georgia
James Oglethrope
26
People who owned money
Debtors
27
Large farmland
Plantations
28
The 1st Lord Baltimore; founded Maryland; name colony after Queen Mary; granted charter from King Charles I
Sir George Calvert
29
1649 protected or provided religious freedom for all Christians; Jews were not welcomed; found by Cecil calvert
Act of toleration
30
1769 bulit his 1st mission in San Diego and set up 20 more missions in the next 15 years
Junipero Serra
31
Spanish fort with Military/ town
Presido
32
Town with center for farming and trade (non military, civilian town)
Pueblos
33
Religious settlements
Missions
34
Set up by Thomas Hooker; gave the right to vote to male owning, not evening church members, it also limited the governor's power
Fundamental order of Connecticut/government
35
African;s moved from South to North
Great Migration
36
Explored the Mouth of the Mississippi and Louisiana in honor of King Louis XIV
La Salle