Chapter 7 Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

A body of fundamental principals and establishes precedents according to the states

A

Constitution

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2
Q

Makes sure the laws are carried out

A

Executive branch

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3
Q

Activity slows dow and employment goes up; farmers hit the hardest

A

economic depression

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4
Q

Shays rebellion; brought 2,000 angry farmers to a courthouse

A

Daniel Shay’s

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5
Q

Made up of the assembly and senate; involves law making

A

Legislative

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6
Q

Set up by the second C.C; first formal government of the U.S.A

A

Articles of Confederation

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7
Q

It said that for every 60,000 settlers they will form a new states with same rights as the original 13 states

A

Northwest Ordinance of 1787

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8
Q

Virginia planter; proposed a strong federal government

A

James Madison

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9
Q

Make sure the laws go according to the Constitution

A

Judicial Branch

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10
Q

Proposed the Connecticut Compromise; called the “great Compromiser; decided 3 branches of government

A

Roger Sherman

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11
Q

Said that the masses should be part of the decision making process

A

James Wilson

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12
Q

An agreement or a settlement of dispute

A

Compromise

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13
Q

Wrote the premable tot he COnsititutiopn

A

Gouvener morris

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14
Q

A law that freed individual slaved; started in virginia

A

Manumisson

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15
Q

Virginia plan

A

Edmund Randolph

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16
Q

Proposed the new jersey plan

A

William patterson

17
Q

2 house legislative

18
Q

1 house legislature

19
Q

It stated that for every 5 slaves 3 would be counted towards to population; made the fourth and north happy

A

3/5th compromise

20
Q

Representation tat would depend on your states populatioon, this makes the populated states happy

A

Proportional representation

21
Q

Agree

22
Q

New york lawyer; federalist; helped write the federalists papers

A

Alexnader hamilton

23
Q

Helped write the federalists papers

24
Q

Antifederalists

25
British philosopher, wrote two treaties on civil government
John Locke 6
26
Frenchman, wrote "The Spirit of Law"
Montesquieu
27
Votes for the presidents
Electoral college
28
Each branch can check on the other branches so that no one branch will become too powerful
Checks and balances
29
Eahc branch has its own powers
Separation of powers
30
Wanted Strong federal government; support opted the consitituition
Federalists
31
Wanted a weak federal government and a strong state government; opposed the consititution
Anti-federalists
32
The first ten amendments in 1791
Bill of rights
33
Freedom of religion speech press assemble petition
1st amendment
34
Right to keep and bear arms
2nd amendment
35
Must have a search warrant to search a home
4th amaendment
36
Limits quartering; no housing soldiers during peacetime
3rd amendment
37
Powers that are ot specifically stated in the consititution
Implied powers
38
Created Judical Review
Marbury vs Madison
39
5th amendment
Due process