POST LEC EXAMS > HGD > Flashcards

HGD Flashcards

(50 cards)

Study These Flashcards
1
Q

The neonate period is described as 0 to 10 days: it is said that at birth the neonate typically demonstrates ______ tone. What tone does the neonate demonstrate?
a. None, no particular tone difference is noted either way
b. Extensor
c. Flexor
d. Rotation

A

c. Flexor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Holds pencil shaft between thumb and index finger:
a. 10 months
b. 14 months
c. 18 months
d. 2 years old
e. 3 years old

A

d. 2 years old

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Diagonal throw:
a. 2 years old
b. 3 years old
c. 4 years old
d. 5 years old
e. 6 years old

A

d. 5 years old

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Draws a cylinder:
a. 6 years old
b. 7 years old
c. 8 years old
d. 9 years old
e. 10 years old

A

d. 9 years old

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

In taking the mother’s obstetric history, _____ refers to the number of pregnancies:
a. Gravida
b. Parida
c. Full term
d. Preterm

A

a. Gravida

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

A Pediatric patient with an IQ level scoring of 129 came to your clinic. Under what category will it fall:
a. Average
b. Borderline
c. Below average
d. Moderate MR
e. None of these

A

e. None of these

it is superior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Normal weight at birth:
a. 1,000-1,500g
b. 1,500-2,500g
c. 2,500-4,000g
d. 3,500-5,000g

A

c. 2,500-4,000g

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Stimulus: noxious stimulus to the ball of the foot; Response: opposite lower extremity flexes, adducts and then extends
a. Plantar grasp reflex
b. STNR
c. Crossed extension reflex
d. Flexor withdrawal reflex
e. None of these

A

c. Crossed extension reflex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

During school age, the child becomes competitive and learns to create and accomplish skills. Which conflict in Erik Erickson’s psychosocial development must he overcome?
a. Initiative vs. guilt
b. Industry vs. inferiority
c. Generativity vs. stagnation
d. Identity vs. role confusion

A

b. Industry vs. inferiority

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

You are now starting to identify yourself and starts becoming separate from your family. Which conflict in Erik Erickson’s psychosocial development should you overcome?
a. Trust vs. mistrust
b. Integrity vs. despair
c. Generativity vs. stagnation
d. Identity vs. role confusion

A

d. Identity vs. role confusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The reflex most essential for feeding:
a. Moro
b. Suck/swallow reflex
c. Rooting
d. Galant
e. Landau

A

b. Suck/swallow reflex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which of these is NOT TRUE about the pre-operation stage of cognitive development?
a. Children develop tools for representative scheme symbolically through language imitation, imaginary play and drawing
b. Preceded by the sensorimotor stage
c. Ends at 5 years
d. Starts when child begins to learn language

A

c. Ends at 5 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The correct sequence for a positive Landau reflex response is:
a. First the back extends, then the neck flexes with leg in extension
b. First the head, then the back and legs extend
c. Simultaneous neck and back in flexion with legs in extension
d. First the legs will extend, then neck extension with back flexion

A

b. First the head, then the back and legs extend

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the only primitive reflex that persists throughout life?
a. Flexor withdrawal reflex
b. Crossed extension reflex
c. Moro reflex
d. Startle reflex

A

d. Startle reflex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

A therapist is evaluating an infant with the mother present. The therapist suddenly seems to temporarily lose grip of the infant, causing him to be startled and begin to cry. The infant’s mother is noticeable upset but is reassured that startling the infant was part of the assessment. Which of the following may the therapist have been assessing?
a. Landau response
b. Symmetric tonic reflex
c. Labyrinthine head righting
d. Moro reflex
e. Asymmetric tonic reflex

A

d. Moro reflex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The formal operational stage of Piaget spans what age:
a. 3-5 years old
b. 7-9 years old
c. 2-3 years old
d. 2-7 years old
e. None of these

A

e. None of these

should be >11 yo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Cervical lordosis develops at
a. 6 months
b. 10 months
c. 7 months
d. 12 months

A

c. 7 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Draws horizontal rhombus
a. 6 years old
b. 4 years old
c. 5 years old
d. 7 years old
e. 9 years old

A

a. 6 years old

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

An infant is being examined by a physical therapist. The therapist is resisting movement of the right upper extremity and notices involuntary movement of the left upper extremity. Which of the following is displayed by the infant?
a. Landau reaction
b. Startle reflex
c. Moro reflex
d. Associated reaction

A

d. Associated reaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

A Pediatric patient with an IQ level scoring of 100 came to your clinic. Under what category will it fall:
a. Average
b. Borderline
c. Moderate MR
d. Below average
e. None of these

A

a. Average

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Which activity is the last to occur during normal development?
a. Walking backwards
b. Alternating feet when going up and down stairs
c. Skips
d. Combing hair

Study These Flashcards
A

d. Combing hair

22
Q

Refinement and acquisition of skills:
a. Growth
b. Development
c. Traits
d. Skills

Study These Flashcards
A

b. Development

23
Q

Draws a triangle:
a. 4 y/o
b. 5 y/o
c. 6 y/o
d. 7 y/o
e. None of the above

24
Q

The ff. Are BRAINSTEM reflexes, EXCEPT:
a. Associated reactions
b. Traction
c. Tonic labyrinthine
d. STNR
e. ATNR

25
Stimulus: Contact to the ball of the foot in upright standing position; Response: Rigid extension of the LE a. Crossed-extension b. Flexor-withdrawal c. Traction d. Positive supporting
d. Positive supporting
26
Normal head circumference at Birth is: a. 35 cm b. 41 cm c. 47 cm d. 57 cm
a. 35 cm
27
An eleven-month-old child with cerebral palsy attempts to maintain a quadruped position. Which reflex would interfere with this activity if it was not integrated? a. Startle reflex b. Asymmetrical tonic neck reflex c. Plantar grasp reflex d. Symmetrical tonic neck reflex
d. Symmetrical tonic neck reflex
28
All of the following are part of a spinal reflexes except: a. Startle reflex b. Crossed Extension c. Flexor withdrawal d. STNR e. Moro
d. STNR
29
A therapist is ordered to evaluate and treat a full-term infant. After reviewing the chart, the therapist discovers that at 1 minute after birth the infant exhibited the following symptoms. Bluish discoloration of the body and extremities, heart rate of 85 beats per minute, slow respirations, no response to reflex irritability, and some resistance of the extremities to movement. What was the infant’s APGAR score at 1 minute after birth? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 e. 5
c. 3
30
Walks downstairs alternately: a. 3 years old b. 4 years old c. 5 years old d. 6 years old e. NOTA
b. 4 years old
31
At what month will a baby demonstrate eye pursuit at midline? a. 1 month b. 3 months c. 5 months d. 7 months
a. 1 month
32
Genu varum in a 19-month-old child is: a. Abnormal and should be corrected with exercise b. Abnormal and should be correct surgically c. Normal d. Abnormal and should be observed closely for progression
c. Normal
33
Stroking the cheek of an infant causing a turning of the mouth towards the stimulus defines which reflex a. Moro b. Rooting c. Startle d. Righting
b. Rooting
34
In what stage is anal sphincter control present? a. Autonomy vs Shame and doubt b. Initiative vs. Guilt c. Trust vs. Mistrust d. Initiative vs. Inferiority e. Integrity vs. Despair
a. Autonomy vs Shame and doubt
35
A nine-month-old infant with cerebral palsy is unable to roll from supine to prone. This developmental activity typically occurs by: a. 3 months b. 5 months c. 7 months d. 9 months
c. 7 months
36
A newborn is 5 weeks premature and evaluated at birth using the APGAR test. The APGAR score that may result in a possible neurological complication is a. 3 at 10 minutes b. 9 at 1 minute c. 8 at 5 minutes d. 8 at 1 minute
a. 3 at 10 minutes
37
The stage of development wherein a person seeks for a companion and is considered a young adult: a. Integrity vs Despair b. Industry vs Inferiority c. Intimacy vs Isolation d. Identity vs Role confusion
c. Intimacy vs Isolation
38
Age of the fetus from the first day of the last menstrual period a. Gestational age b. Conceptional age c. Ice age d. Middle age
a. Gestational age
39
What reflex results in the extension of the arm and leg on the face side and flexion of arm or leg on the skull side when the head is turned on one side? a. Positive support reaction b. Asymmetric tonic neck c. Neck righting d. Tonic labyrinthine
b. Asymmetric tonic neck
40
A PT is completing a development assessment of a 7-month-old infant with normal development. The reflex that would NOT be integrated is . a. Asymmetrical tonic b. Moro c. Landau d. Symmetrical tonic neck
c. Landau
41
A 10-month-old should be able to: a. Pull to stand b. Pull to sit c. Play peek-a-boo d. Sit without support e. All of the above
e. All of the above
42
These primitive reflexes are present at birth EXCEPT: a. Symmetric Tonic Neck Reflex b. Rooting c. Asymmetric Tonic Neck Reflex d. Moro
a. Symmetric Tonic Neck Reflex
43
In which stage of Piaget’s cognitive development is the child capable of insight? a. Sensorimotor b. Concrete operational c. Preoperational d. Formal operational e. None of these
a. Sensorimotor
44
Failure to integrate: Difficulty moving from supine to long sitting a. ATNR b. STNR c. Positive supporting d. TLR
d. TLR
45
Ties shoelaces: a. 2 years old b. 3 years old c. 5 years old d. 6 years old
d. 6 years old
46
Prematurity is associated with neonatal morbidity and mortality. It is defined as the birth before the: a. 32nd week of gestation b. 35th week of gestation c. 37th week from the first day of the last menstruation d. 30th week of intrauterine development
c. 37th week from the first day of the last menstruation
47
Adult height can be estimated by doubling the baby’s length at what age? a. Four years b. Two years c. Three years d. One year
b. Two years
48
If a child exhibits emerging hand dominance, has crude release, can seat self in chair and walk backwards, he is ________ old. a. 2 years b. 10 months c. 14 months d. 18 months
d. 18 months
49
A twelve-month-old child with cerebral palsy demonstrates an abnormal persistence of the positive support reflex. During therapy this would most mainly interfere with ______ activities. a. Standing b. Prone on elbows c. Supine d. Sitting
a. Standing
50
A neonate’s APGAR score at 1 minute after birth is 8; at 5 minutes it is 9. Based on this score and expected heart rate, the therapist can conclude that this infant would probably: a. Have a heart rate of greater than 100 beats per minute with good respiration and not require resuscitation b. Have a heart rate of less than 100 beats per minute with slow and irregular respirations and not require resuscitation c. Require extensive resuscitation efforts including intubation d. Require some resuscitation and administration of supplemental oxygen
a. Have a heart rate of greater than 100 beats per minute with good respiration and not require resuscitation
POST LEC EXAMS
flashcards
Decks in class (55)
# Cards
Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2026 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions