Ion Concentrations Flashcards

1
Q

Na+

A

extracellular: 145
intracellular: 10

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2
Q

K+

A

extracellular: 4
intracellular: 140

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3
Q

Ca2+

A

extracellular: 2.0-2.5
intracellular: <1

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4
Q

Mg2+

A

extracellular: 2
intracellular: 50

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5
Q

Cl-

A

extracellular: 105
intracellular: 4

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6
Q

PO42-

A

extracellular: 2
intracellular: 75

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7
Q

HCO3-

A

extracellular: 24
intracellular: 10

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8
Q

What are the 4 primary ions that make up the ECF?

A

Na, Ca, Cl, HCO3

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9
Q

What are the primary 4 things that makeup the ICF (cytoplasm)?

A

K, Mg, proteins, Phosphorus

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10
Q

What 2 things primarily makeup the cell membrane?

A

phospholipids, proteins (receptors)

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