Nucleic Acid Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

Components of DNA

A

Phosphate group, Deoxyribose sugar and Adenine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Components of RNA

A

Phosphate group, Ribose sugar and Uracil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What do all living organisms have

A

Cell membrane Cytoplasm and Genetic material as DNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

True or False Viruses are living organisms

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

True or False Viruses can carry DNA and RNA as genetic material

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The 4 major types of biological molecules that life is based

A

Lipids, Nucleic Acids, Carbohydrates and Proteins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Difference between Ribose in RNA and Deoxyribose in DNA

A

Ribose has an extra OH in place where deoxyribose has H

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Pyrimidines

A

Cytosine, Uracil, Thymine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

True or False Uracil and Cytosine are nitrogenous bases within RNA

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Purines

A

Guanine and Adenine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

True or False Purines are larger than pyramidines

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Purines are bigger than Pyrimidines due to:

A

Their double ringed structure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Which nitrogenous bases connect to eachother and whats the pattern?

A

AT / GC in DNA

AU / GC

Results in bonding pairs with 3 rings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Define nitrogenous bases

A

Organic molecules that contain nitrogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

There is a hydrogen bond between:

A

2 Nitrogenous bases in DNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly