Set C

Question 1

Psychological dysnfuction refers to the breakdown in the following aspects, except:

a. The aspect involving mental processes and thoughts
b. Experiencing simple and complex emotions
c. Domain that underlies observable patterns of actions, reactions, and responses
d. None of the above

Answer 1

d. None of the above

Question 2

Which of the following can be considered as an “abnormal behavior”?

a. Client A, an individual who chants hysterically every 2:00 pm at his office to praise his deity, who does not feel any significant distress, but causes distress among new people around him who are not accustomed to his practice
b. Client B, an individual who suddenly stabbed his neighbor one day without any sugns during November 30, and caused clamor in their village. Upon checking his history, he came from a cultural group which regularyly kills Maya birds every 30th of November to celebrate the feast of the Goddess, Mayahari
c. Client C, a teenager who fears abondonment and always “blackmails her partner, who is very distressed about her situation, that she will be ending her life if he left her. However, during the intake interview, Client C revealed that she seems to not be distressed about her present state
d. More than one choice from above

Answer 2

d. More than one choice from above

Question 3

Maria prefers to stay quiet and alone, even in situations where social interaction is expected, like parties or group activities. While she isn’t distressed by her behavior and functions will in school and at home, others find her extreme shyness and avoidance of social contact unusual. She often says, “Mahiyain lang talaga ako. Sanay na akong ganito.” From this situation, what aspect of abnormality is present?

a. Deviance
b. Distress
c. Danger
d. Dysfunction

Answer 3

a. Deviance

Question 4

Which of the following is false about the criterion of “being atypical”?

a. Even though it is culturally expected, behaviors that deviate from average must be considered abnormal
b. It is an insufficient criterion for diagnoring psychological disorders
c. In some occassions, being atypical is culturally expected, so practitioners must delve into the case of his or her client
d. More than one choice from above

Answer 4

a. Even though it is culturally expected, behaviors that deviate from average must be considered abnormal

Question 5

Which among the following is least likely false about “distress” concerning abnormality?

a. Distress is present only among individuals with abnormal behaviors
b. In some cases, distress is absent among people with abnormal behaviors
c. It is not a sufficient indicator of abnormality
d. More than one choice from above

Answer 5

d. More than one choice from above

Question 6

Statistical deviance is one of the criteria for abnormality. Which among the following reflect/s an inappropriate statement about it?

a. Statistically rare and undesirable behaviors are more likely to be considered abnormal
b. A behavior may be considered abnormal if it is rare and deviates from the norm, but caution must be practiced in assessing if it has a psychopathological nature
c. Undesirable but statistically common behaviors are considered abnormal by the majority
d. More than one choice from above

Answer 6

c. Undesirable but statistically common behaviors are considered abnormal by the majority

Question 7

Myca has been diagnosed with OCD. lately, she finds herself plagued by persistent and instrusive thoughts about abruptly leaving her loving and supportive boyfriend—thughts she finds irrational and upsetting. These unwanted thoughts cause her significant emotional discomfort, frustration, and guilt, even though she has nod esire to act on them. Which aspect of abnormality is most clearly demonstrated in her experience?

a. Deviance
b. Distress
c. Dysfunction
d. Danger

Answer 7

b. Distress

Question 8

After a theme park ride accident, Juan suffered damage to his spinal cord, which resulted in his loss of sensation and control in his legs. He also developed symptoms of Acute Stress Disorder wherein he experienced difficulty in concentrating, suffers frequent flashbacks, and struggled with his emotional regulatin. This loss or abnormality of phyiological and psychologica functioning is precisely an example of?

a. Handicap
b. Disability
c. Impairment
d. More than one choice from above

Answer 8

c. Impairment

Question 9

Landro, an actr from a horror house, experienced a vehicular accident wherein he experienced head trauma. One of his most affected brain areas was his amygdala. When he returned to work after recovering, he is already unable to enter the horror house since he is “scared” that real ghosts may be lurking around the area. Wuth this, he cannot do his job as an actor. Which is specifically exhibited by the situation?

a. Impairment
b. Disability
c. Handicap
d. More than one choice from above

Answer 9

b. Disability

Question 10

Dr. Rivera is a clinical psychologist who sees clients in her private practice. Alongside her clinical work, she regularly collaborates on research about evidence-based treatments for anxiety. She also makes sure her assessment tools are up to date and checks whether the therapies she uses are actually effective for her clients. Additionally, she contributes to professional journals and attends conferences to stay informed on the latest developments in the field. Which of the following is not a fundamental task of a mental health professional like Dr. Rivera, who practices as a scientist-practitioner?

a. She conducts timely researc to eupport the field
b. She uses the most current diagnostic and treatment procedures
c. She evaluates the effectiveness of her own assessments and treatment plans
d. None of the above

Answer 10

d. None of the above

Question 11

Upon entering your clinic, Hilda reports experiencing unexpected panic attacks that typically occur when she is alone in her bedroom. She describes the attacks as intense, but she is unsure of any specific triggers. Based on her description, these reflect her:

a. “Presents”
b. Presenting problem
c. Problem statement
d. More than one choice from above

Answer 11

d. More than one choice from above

Question 12

Dr. Santos is assessing a new client, Migo, who presents with significant anxiety. After detaild interviews and observations, Dr. Santos notes that Migo experiences persistent worry, restlessness, and difficulty concentrating, along with physical symptoms like rapid heartbeat and sweating. Dr. Santor uses this detailed account of Migo;s thoughts, feelings, and behaviors to understand the specific nature of his disorder. Which of the following best describes the information Dr. Santos is using?

a. Presenting problem
b. Clinical description
c. Clinical case analysis output
d. More than one choice from above

Answer 12

b. Clinical description

Question 13

As a psychometrician, you were tapped by a research team to conduct a study in Region 4A or CALABARZON to estimate the number of late adolescents who have been diagnosed with ADHD over the past year. The head researcher told tou “Ang layunin natin ay malaman ang mga bagong kaso ng ADHD na naitala last year, hindi ang kabuuang bilang”. Which term best describes the research focus of the study?

a. Incidence
b. Prevalence
c. Both A and B
d. None of the above

Answer 13

a. Incidence

Question 14

A research team is conducting a study in NCR to assess the toal number of individuals currently living with Gambling disorder. The focus is on knowing how many people are experiencing the disorder at the present moment, regardless of when they were first diagnosed. Which term best describes the researc focus of this study?

a. Prevalence
b. Incidence
c. Both A and B
d. None of the above

Answer 14

a. Prevalence

Question 15

Dr. Belle, a clinical psychologist was tapped by the research team to provide additional input on their study. She held a meeting with them and shared she wants to analyze the distribution of Gambling Disorder in a population. In her research, she is particularly interested in the proportion of males and females who have been diagnosed with the disorder. She wants to know the percentage of males compared to females within the group. Which term best describes what Dr. Reyes is examining?

a. Sex ratio
b. Gender ratio
c. Sex-related statistical report
d. None of the above

Answer 15

a. Sex ratio

Question 16

This type of course involves disorders that tend to improve or resolve within a defined period, even without intervention, but can recur

a. Chronic
b. Time-limited
c. Episodic
d. None of the above

Answer 16

c. Episodic

Question 17

Dr. Garcia is reviewing the case of a patient who has been struggling with GAD for over 10 years. Despit receiving various treatments over the years, the patient’s symptoms persist, and there are minimal periods of relief. Dr. Garcia considers the long-term nature of the disorder. How might Dr. Garcia describe the course of this disorder at this point?

a. Episodic
b. Chronic
c. Time-limited
d. More than one choice from above

Answer 17

b. Chronic

Question 18

Which is being presented by the Clinical Psychologist on the following notes?
“Client has excellent potential to meet expected outcomes of CBT due to his williness ro cooperate, motivation to return to work, and young age. Expected to progress to being able to successfully in 6 weeks and return to fully duty in 3 months”

a. Diagnosis
b. Prognosis
c. Treatment
d. More than one choice from above

Answer 18

b. Prognosis

Question 19

Ms. Castro, a 38-year old woman, has been struggling with chronic insomnia for over two years. Despite trying various medications, her symptoms have persisted. During her treatment sessions, she mentions that she often checks the clock during the night, and when she wakes up, she feels anxious about nopt getting enough sleep, which leads to more difficulty falling asleep. What is the most likely perpetuating factor in Ms. Castro’s insomnia?

a. The medication she has been taking
b. Her family history of sleep issues
c. Her anxiety about not getting enough sleep
d. Her work schedule

Answer 19

c. Her anxiety about not getting enough sleep

Question 20

Mr. Diaz, a 32-year old man, reports feeling increasingly anxious and overwhelmed following a recent event. He explained that he was involved in an intense verbal conflict with his fiancee, after which he started experiencing nightmares and intrusive thoughts about the incident. Before this, he had never experienced anxiety or distress of this intesity. He tried to cope with what happened; however, his fiancee has always been triggering him to get into a fight, which keeps worsening his anxiety. Which of the following is true based on what was presented above?

a. His fiancee could be considered as both as a protective and predisposing factor
b. His fiancee could be considered both a precipiatating factor and a perpetuating factor
c. The verbal conflict with his fiancee is the precipitating factor, but his fiancee is not a perpetuating factor
d. His experience in verbal conflict is a protective factor since this can equip him with more skills in handling such cases

Answer 20

b. His fiancee could be considered both a precipiatating factor and a perpetuating factor

Question 21

What did Mary Cover Jones realize concerning fear and learning?

a. If fear could be conditioned, then it could be also extinguished
b. There are ways wherein fear can be unlearned among organisms
c. Classical conditioning cannot induce fear and anxiety
d. More than one choice from above

Answer 21

d. More than one choice from above

Question 22

After losing her job as aq VA, maria, a 26-year old woman, began experiencing heightened anxiety, including panic attacks and intrusive thoughts. She mentions that she has always felt generally uneasy, but the stress of losing her job seemed to push her anxiety to a more intense level. In therapy, she learns that her underlying tendency to feel anxious may have been triggered by this stressful event

a. Gene-environmental correlation model
b. Diathesis-stress model
c. Predisposition-perpetuating model
d. More than one choice from above

Answer 22

b. Diathesis-stress model

Question 23

Client F, a person whoc has features of panic disorder, revealed that her maternal grandmother and aunts are all “nerbyosa” and tend to overthink a lot. This statement relfects Client F as having:

a. Diathesis
b. Vulnerability
c. Predisposition
d. More than one choice from above

Answer 23

d. More than one choice from above

Question 24

What is the direction of the relationship between diathesis and stress, according to the diathesis-stress model?

a. Positive
b. Negative
c. Inverse
d. More than one choice from above

Answer 24

d. More than one choice from above

Question 25

Which among the following cases present/s the idea of the gene-environmental correlation model? a. Individuals with a genetic tendency for risk-taking behavior may compulsively seek relationships with minimal risks to prevent problems b. An individual with a genetic predisposition for depression is most likely prone to experience stressful life events such as marital problems c. An individual with a genetic tendency for anxiety will least likely develop anxiety-related schemas since there is no existing relationship between predisposing factors and precipitating or perpetuating factors d. More than one choice from above

Answer 25

b. An individual with a genetic predisposition for depression is most likely prone to experience stressful life events such as marital problems

Question 26

Gerald is a 30-year old architect who was once in a car accident where he was involved in a severe crash while driving on a rainy road. Ever since the accident, he has experienced intense anxiety whenever he drives in the rain, even though he has not been involved in another accident since. Which psychological concept best explains Gerald's anxiety response when driving in the rain? a. Positive reinforcement b. Classicial conditioning c. Operant conditioning d. Observational learning

Answer 26

b. Classicial conditioning

Question 27

A 38-year old woman Puerto Rican descent is brought to the clinic by her daughter after suddenly collapsing at a family gathering. Witnesses describe her as screaming, crying uncontrollably, and trembling moments after hearing about her husband's infidelity. She later reported feeling as if she were outside of her own body and could not remember parts of the incident. Therws is no history of seizures or major medical ilness. Which of the following cultural concepts of distress best fist presentation? a. Ataque de Nervios b. Amok c. Taijin Kyofusho d. Kufungisisa

Answer 27

a. Ataque de Nervios

Question 28

During a clinical interview in a rural South Asian community, a 23-year old unmarried man expresses deep concern about his recent fatigue, poor concentration, and feelings of weakness. He attributes these symptoms to frequent night-time emissions and occassional masturbation, believing that he is losing vital life energy through semen loss. Despite normal physical exam findings and no physiological abnormalities, his anxiety persists. Based on this presentation, which cultural syndrome is most likely being described? a. Maladi Moun b. Kufungisisa c. Dhat d. Amok

Answer 28

c. Dhat

Question 29

During your vacation in Cambodia, a middle-aged street vendor suddenlt experienced panic attacks, tinnitus, and neck soreness. You heard him repeadtedly saying the word "khyal" while crying. Based on the DSM, which potential syndrom does the individual have? a. Water attacks b. Wind attacks c. Earth attacks d. Fire attacks

Answer 29

b. Wind attacks

Question 30

You were assigned as a psychometrician to administer a personality test for a norming project in Zimbabwe. While you were in the briefing area, one of the natives told you that one of the testtakers will not be able to answer the test since he is experiencing Kufungisisa. Upon hearing the condition, you expect that the individual: a. Is experiencing a syndrome that can be causative of somatic problems b. Has been in control of his worries, which led to a natural defusing of what he is feeling c. Is afraid of offending others through their perceived physical flaws, leading to avoidance of eye contact and socialization d. More than one choice from above

Answer 30

a. Is experiencing a syndrome that can be causative of somatic problems

Question 31

A 29-year old man from rural Mexico presents to the clinic with complaints of chronic fatigue, low appetite, difficulty sleeping, and persistent sadness. He also describes body aches and frequent stomach pain. He attributes the opnset of his symptoms to a terrifying encounter with a snake months ago, which he believes caused his soul to leave his body. He expresses a strong belief that this experience led to his current state of distress and poor functioning in his daily life. Which cultural concept of distress best fist this presentation? a. Susto b. Dhat c. Taijin Kyofusho d. Ataque de Nervios

Answer 31

a. Susto

Question 32

Which is true about paraphilic disorders? a. It is automatically considered a paraphilic disorder when an individual says that he /she has unconventional sources of sexual arousal b. It is usual for an individual to have just one paraphilic pattern of sexual arousal c. It is common for individual to also suffer from comorbid mood, anxiety, and substance-related disorders d. More than one choice from above

Answer 32

c. It is common for individual to also suffer from comorbid mood, anxiety, and substance-related disorders

Question 33

Client F is sexually attracted to any object made of rubber since this provides pleasureable tactlie stimulation, but upon assessment, he does not fulfill criteria B of the suspected disorder in DSM-5. The clinician may infer that the client has a/an: a. Fetishism b. Paraphilia c. Fetishistic disorder d. More than one choice from above

Answer 33

a. Fetishism

Question 34

Client B achieves sexual gratification by exposing her breasts and vagina to unsuspecting strangers in a public utility vehivle. This causes significant impairment and distress on her and other people a. Voyeuristic disorder b. Exhibitionistic disorder c. Fetishistic disorder d. Transvestic disorder

Answer 34

b. Exhibitionistic disorder

Question 35

What is the minimum age of an individual to be diagnosed with Pedophilic disorder? a. 13 b. 14 c. 15 d. 16

Answer 35

d. 16

Question 36

Who among the following is not qualified to be diagnosed with Paraphilic disorder? a. Client K, a late adolescent involved in an ongoing sexual relationship with a 12- or 13-year old b. Client A, who is sexually attracted to his niece but does not act on his urges c. Client T, a 15-year old, who is attracted to a 11-year old elementary student d. All of the above

Answer 36

d. All of the above

Question 37

Which of the following is/are (a) true statement about substance-related disorders? a. Tolerance is the term when a person physiologically dependent on drug requires increasingly greater amounts of the drug to experiences the same effect b. Intoxication refers to ingestion of psychoactive substances in moderarte amounts that does not significantly interfere with social, educational, or occupational functioning c. Addiction is the formal, appropriate term when a person will respond physically in a negative way when the substance is no longer ingested d. None of the above

Answer 37

a. Tolerance is the term when a person physiologically dependent on drug requires increasingly greater amounts of the drug to experiences the same effect

Question 38

During your intership at a community rehabilitation center in Quezon City, a 21-year old college student named Carlo shared that he recently attended a beach rave in La Union. There, he trued a substance offered by a friend. Soon after taking it, he began seeing bright, swirling colors in the sky, heard voices calling his name even though nop one was around, and felt like was floating. a. Hallucinogens b. Opiates c. Stimulants d. None of the above

Answer 38

a. Hallucinogens

Question 39

Which of the following is not related to depressants? a. This can induced behavioral sedation b. Benzodiazepines are under this class c. Relaxation is one of its side effects d. None of the above

Answer 39

d. None of the above

Question 40

Which of the following is true about neurodevelopmental disorders? a. Typical onset is on childhood b. It is presumed by researchers and clinician as arising primarily due to post-natal experiences c. These are largely unifactorial d. None of the above

Answer 40

a. Typical onset is on childhood

Question 41

Which of the following best characterizes naturalistic teaching strategies for children with ASD? a. Teaching is delivered through structured tasks to ensure predictability and reduce distractions b. Learning opportunities are embedded in routine activities and guided by the child's interests c. Instruction primarily occurs in one-on-one clinical settings to increase effectiveness d. Strategies focus on minimizing verbal propmts to promote independent responding

Answer 41

b. Learning opportunities are embedded in routine activities and guided by the child's interests

Question 42

Which of the following best describes the rols of stimulant medication in managing ADHD? a. Stimulants improve academic performance by increasing overall brain activity b. Stimulants reduce impulsivity and can replace the need for behavioral strategies c. Stimulants help regualte mood and are most effective when used short-term d. Stimulants enhance attention and are most effective when combined with psychosocial interventions

Answer 42

d. Stimulants enhance attention and are most effective when combined with psychosocial interventions

Question 43

What is the primary purpose of the RTI model in identifying students with specific learning disorders? a. To compare students based on standardized IQ tests b. To wait for a child to significantly fail before intervention is provided c. To identify students whose response to evidence-based interventions is significantly lower than their peers d. To immmediately place struggling students in special education programs without intervention

Answer 43

c. To identify students whose response to evidence-based interventions is significantly lower than their peers

Question 44

Which of the following is true about ODD as differentiated from CD? a. The former is more involved with conduct problems in higher severity than the latter b. CD include aggression toward people or animals, destriction of property, or a pattern of theft or deceit c. Emotional dysregulation is a main symptom of CD d. None of the above

Answer 44

b. CD include aggression toward people or animals, destriction of property, or a pattern of theft or deceit

Question 45

Enzo, a 9-year old boy from a public school, has been brought to a chils psychologist due to frequent intense outbursts at home and in school. According to histeachers and parents, Enzo has daily episodes of yelling, hitting, and throwing objects, especially when things do not go his way. Outside of these outbursts, he still appears constantly irritable, angry, and easily annoyed throughout the day. His symptoms have been persistent for over a year a. Intermittent Explosive Disrder, because of the frequent aggressive outbusts b. Oppositional Defiant Disorder, since he often refuses to follow rules c. Disruptive Modd Dysregulation Disorder, because of the chronic irritability and persistent negative mood between outbursts d. Conduct Disorder, due to his physical aggression toward others

Answer 45

c. Disruptive Modd Dysregulation Disorder, because of the chronic irritability and persistent negative mood between outbursts

Question 46

Marco, a 17-year old student, was referred for psychological evaluation after several incidents at school where he suddenly became physically aggressive. In one instance, he punched a classmate after being bumped in the hallway. Teachers report that Marco is generally calm and does not hold grudges and does not show ongoing irritability. a. IED b. ODD c. CD d. Bipolar II disorder

Answer 46

a. IED

Question 47

Which of the following is an inaccurate statment about Kleptomania? a. Individuals with this disorder are unaware that the act is wrong and senseless b. Individuals often feel depressed or guilty about the thefts c. The stealing is not committed as a response to a delusion or hallucination d. Stolen objects are not needed for their monetary values

Answer 47

a. Individuals with this disorder are unaware that the act is wrong and senseless

Question 48

Which of the following statements pertain to personality disorder? a. If a personality disorder is seriously impairing a person's ability to fucntion, it may occassionally be detrmined by someone other than the individual with the disorder b. The individual with the disorder may bot feel distressed about his or her condition c. In the DSM-5, it is genrally divided into 2 clusters d. More than one choice from above

Answer 48

d. More than one choice from above

Question 49

Based on the DSM, how ill individuals with BPD typically react to abandonment? a. They will typically and initially react with submisiveness b. Normally, they will activate their magical ideation to counter the anxiety brought by abandonment c. They may react with emptiness, rage, and demands d. More than one choice from above

Answer 49

c. They may react with emptiness, rage, and demands

Question 50

During a clinical interview, a 35-year old supervisor expresses frustration that his colleagues "never meet the high standards" he sets. He believes he consistently produces excellent work and expects the same from others, often blaming team failures on their incompetence. In contrast, another client of the same age describes spending hours revising reports, worried they are never good enough, and feeling intense self-criticism despite positive feedbacl. Based on these descriptions, which of the following most accurately reflects the difference between the two presentations? a. Both clients meet criteria for Narcissistic Personality Disorder b. The first client likely has OCPD and the second shows NPD c. The first client likely has NPD and the second shows OCPD d. The fist client is more likely ro experience intrusive obsessions, while the second is more prone to grandiosity

Answer 50

c. The first client likely has NPD and the second shows OCPD

Question 51

A pervasive pattern of preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and mental and interpersonal control, at the expense of flexibility, openness, and efficiency a. DPD b. OCPD c. NPD d. PPD

Answer 51

b. OCPD

Question 52

Which of the following is not included in the diagnostic criteria of Schizoid PD? a. They take pleasure in few, if any, activities b. Appears indifferent to the praise or criticism of others c. Shows significant emotional lability d. has little, if any, interest in having sexual experiences

Answer 52

c. Shows significant emotional lability

Question 53

During intake, a 27-year old client reports spending most of his time alone and not being interested in forming close relationships. He appreas emotionally flat and indifferent when asked about friendships or family. In contrast, another client of the same age expresses deep loneliness, fears being judged by others, and avoids social gatherings despite strongly wishing to have friends. Which of the following best describes the likely disgnoses for these two individuals? a. The first client likely has Avoidant PD; the second has Scizoid PD b. The first client likely has Schizotypal PD; the second has Paranoid PD c. Both clients are showing signs of Avoidant PD d. The first client likely has Schizoid PD; the second has Avoidant PD

Answer 53

d. The first client likely has Schizoid PD; the second has Avoidant PD

Question 54

During an assessment, a 32-year old man with a history of violent criminal behavior describes feeling little to no fear when engaging in risky activities such as armed robbery or physical confrontations. He reports that he often finds these situation exhilirating rather than anxiety-provoking. Based on this behavior, which hypothesis is most consistent with his response? a. Fearlessness hypothesis b. Underarousal hypothesis c. Hypoarousal hypothesos d. More than one choice from above

Answer 54

a. Fearlessness hypothesis

Question 55

Nikko frequently engages in extreme behaviors such as lying, drug use, cursing in convenience stores, and even grave digging in a public cemetery. According to the underarousal hypothesis, what is the most likely explanation for his actions? a. Nikko is seeking attention due to unresolved childhood sexual trauma, impairing his sexual arousal b. Nikko's behaviors are a result of a chemical imabalance in the brain c. Nikko seeks stimulation or excitement through risky behavior d. Nikko is unaware of the consequences of his actions due to a cognitive deficit

Answer 55

c. Nikko seeks stimulation or excitement through risky behavior

Question 56

Client A is recently diagnosed with a PD characterized by impulsivity, instability in her emotions and interpersional relationships. She also has problems in her self-image. Which among the following psychotheraqpy approach is the most applicable as part of her treatment? a. Psychodynamic psychotherapy b. Dialectical behavior therapy c. Existential therapy d. None of the above

Answer 56

b. Dialectical behavior therapy

Question 57

Which of the following is not a proposed cause of eating disorders? a. Internalization of media messages b. Perfectionistic family members c. Diminished sense of personal control d. None of the above

Answer 57

d. None of the above

Question 58

An individual with a normal to overweight body type reports "I have experienced eating binges where I felt unable to stop" and "I have considered vomitting to lose weight". Which eating disorder is most relevant to these statements? a. Bulimia Nervosa b. Anorexia Nervosa, restricting type c. Bigne Eating Disorder d. None of the above

Answer 58

a. Bulimia Nervosa

Question 59

Your colleague shared that he has a recent client who eats only minimal amounts of food or exercises vigorously to offset food intake so body weight sometimes drops dangerously. Upon hearing the case, you may suspect that the client has? a. Bulimia Nervosa b. Anorexia Nervosa c. Binge Eating Disorder d. None of the above

Answer 59

b. Anorexia Nervosa

Question 60

How many are the general aubtypes of Anorexia Nervosa accoridng to DSM-5? a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. None of the above

Answer 60

a. 2

Question 61

Which of the following is an accurate statement about the presented eating disorders? a. Purging or compensatory behaviors are present among Binge-eating disorder cases b. Those with Binge-eating disorder often have a sense of lack of control in their eating behavior c. Bingeing is present in AN-restricting type d. Those with Bulimia Nervosa are not typically overconcerned with their weight and shape

Answer 61

b. Those with Binge-eating disorder often have a sense of lack of control in their eating behavior

Question 62

A 1-year old child has been observed regularly eating items such as tissue paper over the past week. Although the parents are concerned, the child does not appear to have any nutritional deficiences or medical issues related to these behaviors. Which of the following is the most likely explanation for this behavior, even though it does not necessarily meet the criteria for a specific diagnosis? a. Pica b. Rumination disorder c. ARFID d. None of the above

Answer 62

d. None of the above

Question 63

Which of the following factors is most likely to contribute to the development of a somatic symptom and related disorder, based on family and health-related influences? a. Learned behaviors from family members that focus anxiety on specific physical conditions and illness b. A history of engaging in physically demanding activities that lead to chronic pain c. Frequent exposure to extreme physical stressors during childhood that results in resilience d. A strong belief in maintaining a healthy lifestyle with limited healthcare interventions

Answer 63

a. Learned behaviors from family members that focus anxiety on specific physical conditions and illness

Question 64

Conchita has been experiencing severe abdominal pain for already three weeks which interferes with her daily life. Pertinent medical examinations and tests were done by her attending specialists, however, there was no indication of physiological origin. She disclosed that she recently separated with her husband, which even compounded the excruciation pain. Which of the following is the potential diagnosis for Conchita? a. Somatic Symptom Disorder b. Illness Anxiety Disorder c. Hypochondriasis d. More than one choice from above

Answer 64

a. Somatic Symptom Disorder

Question 65

Which of the following is/are associated with illness anxiety disorder? a. Its past term is Briquet's syndrome b. Severe anxiety is focused on the possibility of having or developing a serious disease c. The main concern is the presence of symptoms than the possible illness d. More than one choice from above

Answer 65

b. Severe anxiety is focused on the possibility of having or developing a serious disease

Question 66

A newly-admitted patient is faking symptoms but there is no obvious reason for voluntarily producing the symptoms. He shared that he just wanted attention from his stepmother. a. Malingering b. Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy c. Factitious disorder d. More than one choice from above

Answer 66

c. Factitious disorder

Question 67

The intentional production of fale or groslly exaggerated physical or psychological symptoms, motivated by external incentives such as avoiding work, and obtaining financial compensation a. Malingering b. Munchausen syndrom by proxy c. Factitious disorder d. More than one choice from above

Answer 67

a. Malingering

Question 68

A mother repeatedly takes her child to various healthcare providers, claiming the child is ill with a range of symptoms, despite tests showing no physical illness. The mother consistently provides false medical history and even administers medications to her child without medical guidance. What is the most likely diagnosis for the mother in this scenario? a. Factitious disorder imposed on another b. Munchausen syndrome c. Somatic symptom disorder d. Conversion disorder

Answer 68

a. Factitious disorder imposed on another

Question 69

PTSD can be differectiated from adjustment disorder through what principal aspect/s? a. Severity of stressor b. Type of stressor c. Duration d. More than one choice from above

Answer 69

d. More than one choice from above

Question 70

Which is true about acute stress disorder? a. the symptoms pattern in acute stress disorder must occur within 1 month of the traumatic event and resolve within that 1 month period b. It can be precipitated by any severity of stressor c. It can only be diagnosed with people who directly experience a traumatic event d. More than one choice from above

Answer 70

a. the symptoms pattern in acute stress disorder must occur within 1 month of the traumatic event and resolve within that 1 month period

Question 71

Client D is diagnosed with adjustment disorder after not being able to be included in the list of students with Latin honors on their graduation. Which of the following is/are expected on her case? a. symptoms must begin within 3 months of the onset of the stressor b. symptoms lessen or disappear when the stressor ends or when the person learns to adapt to the stressor c. in case where the symptoms continue beyond 6 months, the diagnosis is usually changed to some other mental disorder d. more than one choice from above

Answer 71

d. more than one choice from above

Question 72

The following pertains to "Obsessions", except a. intrusive and unwanted thoughts that cause significant distress or anxiety b. these can manifest in various forms, including persistent mental images or vivid, distressing mental representations c. these typically serve as triggers for behaviors aimed at reducing the anxiety or distress they provoke d. none of the above

Answer 72

d. none of the above

Question 73

These are repetitive behaviors or mental acts that an individual feels driven to perform in response to unwanted thoughts or according to rules that must be applied rigidly a. Compulsions b. Obsessions c. Intrusions d. None of the above

Answer 73

a. Compulsions

Question 74

Sarah, a 32-year old woman, specnd several hours each day checking and re-checking her locks and ppliances, believing that something terrible will happen if she doesn't do so. She recognizes that her fears may be exaggerated, but she still feels the urge to carry out the rituals. Which level of insights does Sarah likely have regarding her OCD? a. With good/fair insight b. With poor insight c. With absen insight/delusional belief d. None

Answer 74

a. With good/fair insight

Question 75

Client Z has been repeatedly pulling facial hair, which has begun to disrupt her daily fucntioning. She explained "I just feel like my hair on my right upper lip needs to match the left for it to look right". Given her focus on specific details and repeated actions to achieve balance, which disorder is most likey associated with her behavior? a. OCD b. BDD c. Trichotillomania d. More than one choice from above

Answer 75

a. OCD

Question 76

Client X, who has been experiencing significant distress and a decline in daily functioning, frequently picks at her skin, leading to noticeable lesions. She report doing so to relieve feelings of anxiety or discomfort related to their appearance. Which disorder is most likely linked to her behavior? a. Excoriation b. Trichotillomania c. BDD d. More than one choice from above

Answer 76

a. Excoriation

Question 77

Which of the following is important when diagnosing Specific Phobia in children? a. The child'r fear should be assessed only based on their verbal expression on anxiety b. Excessivee fears in young children are always copnsidered abnormal and should be diagnosed as Specific Phobia c. The duration and impairment caused by the fear, as well as whether the fear is developmentally appropriate, should be considered d. The clinician should rely solely on the child's behavior during plar therapy sessions to make the diagnosis, as this strategy can lead to more authentic responses

Answer 77

c. The duration and impairment caused by the fear, as well as whether the fear is developmentally appropriate, should be considered

Question 78

Which of the following is required for a diagnosis of Panic Disorder, according to the DSM-5? a. The individual experiences a signle panic attack without subsequent concern or behavioral changes b. The individual must experiences recurrent, unexpected panic attacks, along with persistent concern about future attacks or maladaptive changes in behavior c. The individual's panic attacks must be triggered by a specific phobia or anxiety-inducing situation d. The individual must have at least four panic attacks occurring within the span of one month to meet diagnostic criteria

Answer 78

b. The individual must experiences recurrent, unexpected panic attacks, along with persistent concern about future attacks or maladaptive changes in behavior

Question 79

A 40-year old individual is presenting with excessive worry about his job, marital status, and other life domains, restlessness, and heart palpitations. Upon evaluation, the physician discovers that the individual has been diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. The anxiety symptoms are attributed to the physiological effects of this condition. Which of the following diagnoses is most appropriate for this individual? a. GAD b. Somatic symptom disorder c. Panic disorder d. None of the above

Answer 79

d. None of the above

Question 80

Which of the following statements best distinguishes GAD in children from GAD in adults? a. Adults with GAD tend to worry about everyday life situations, such as work and finances, while children with GAD primarily worry about their competence or school performance b. Adults with GAD typically worry about their health and family members, while children with GAD usually focus on minor matters, such as household chores c. Children with GAD have worries that shift more frequently than those of adults, and they focus primarily on health and their future finances d. GAD in children is primarily characterized by excessive worry about family health, while adults with GAD focus on past school performance

Answer 80

a. Adults with GAD tend to worry about everyday life situations, such as work and finances, while children with GAD primarily worry about their competence or school performance

Question 81

Which of the following best distinguishes a hypomanic episode from a manic episode in the context of bipolar disorder? a. A hypomanic episode lasts for at least 7 consecutive days, while a manic episode lasts at least 4 days b. A manic episode causes marked impairment in social or occupational functioning, while a hypomanic episode does not necessarily cause significant impairment c. A hypomanic episode is always associated with psychotic features, unlike a manic episode d. A hypomanic episode includes a significantly decreased need for sleep, while a manic episode does not

Answer 81

b. A manic episode causes marked impairment in social or occupational functioning, while a hypomanic episode does not necessarily cause significant impairment

Question 82

Client A is experiencing a manic episode, where he express beliefs of grandiosity and invulnerability, often claiming he can accomplish anything and that others are envious of his abilities. He also begin to feel suspicious of others, believing that people are doubting his accomplishments. Which of the following best describes the psychotic features present in this episode? a. Mood-congruent psychotic features b. Moon-incongruent psychotic features c. Delusions of persecution consistent with manic themes d. Hallunications involving unrelated themes or experiences

Answer 82

a. Mood-congruent psychotic features

Question 83

Which of the following best describes the criteria for rapid cycling in bipolar I and bipolar II disorder? a. at least 4 mood episodes within a 12 month perios, with no remission b. at least 4 mood episodes within a 12 month period, with episodes demarcated by full remission or a switch to an opposite polarity episode c. at least 4 mood episodes within a 12 month period, with the episodes being caused by a substance or medical condition d. at least 5 mood episodes within a 12 month period, with no switch between depressive and manic states

Answer 83

b. at least 4 mood episodes within a 12 month period, with episodes demarcated by full remission or a switch to an opposite polarity episode

Question 84

Jen has been experiencing a persistently low mood for the past 3 years, which includes feelings of sadness, low energy, and trouble enjoying things. Recently, Maria has started to feel overwhelmed, unable to get out of bed, and has experienced feelings of worthlessness, hopelessness, and guilt. These symptoms affected her ability to work and maintain relationships. Considering that Jen meets the full criteria for a MDD, what is the most likely diagnosis? a. MDD b. Dysthymia c. Double Depression d. Bipolar II Disorder

Answer 84

c. Double Depression

Question 85

Which of the following treatment options for mood disorder is focused on challenging one's dysfunctional beliefs and negative automatic thoughts that may contribute on the worsening of depressive symptoms? a. CBT b. IPT c. BAT d. More than one choice from above

Answer 85

a. CBT

Question 86

John has been struggling with severe anxiety and paranoia. He reports that, during moments of intense distress, he becomes convinced that his thoughts about his workmates are no longer private. For example, he believes that when he thinks about bad things about his co-employees, they can hear those thoughts and are aware of them. He becomes increasingly anxious, thinking that everyone around him knows what he is thinking at any given moment. Which of the following best describes John's belief? a. Thought insertion b. Thought broadcasting c. Thought sharing d. More than one choice from above

Answer 86

b. Thought broadcasting

Question 87

Which of the following is true about the difference between hallucination and illusion? a. Hallucination is false sensory perception, while illusions involve misperception or misinterpretation of a real external stimulus b. Illusions are fixed false beliefs, while hallucinations are transient false beliefs c. Hallucinations involve the misinterpretation of a real external stimulus, while illusions are false sensory perception that occurs without any external stimulus d. None of the above

Answer 87

a. Hallucination is false sensory perception, while illusions involve misperception or misinterpretation of a real external stimulus

Question 88

Client H's affect quickly changes without warning. Sometimes she is seen by individuals around her as happy and smiling, and grumpy and seems to be frsutrated after a few minutes. What type of affect was being exhibited by Client H? a. Blunted affect b. Labile affect c. Reactive affect d. None of the above

Answer 88

b. Labile affect

Question 89

Dr. Tan shared that her client does not have any drive to do the tasks she one loved doing. This include taking care of her bonsais and tarantulas, and gardening. Based from this, one can say that her client is experiencing: a. Alogia b. Avolition c. Anhedonia d. None of the above

Answer 89

b. Avolition

Question 90

Which of the following is the main difference between schizophrenia and schizophreniform disorder? a. Schizophreniform lasts for at least half a year while schizophrenia lasts for less than 6 months b. Schizophrenia requires at least one year of symptoms, while schizophreniform lasts for less than 6 months c. Schizophreniform is a milder form of schizophrenia, with no psychotic features d. Schizophreniform lasts for less than 6 months, while schizophrenia lasts for at least half a year

Answer 90

d. Schizophreniform lasts for less than 6 months, while schizophrenia lasts for at least half a year

Question 91

What is the key difference between delusional disorder and schizophrenia? a. Delusional disorder involves only delusions, while schizophrenia includes additional symptoms such as hallucinations and disorganized speech b. Schizophrenia is characterizes by delusions, while delusional disorder is not c. Delusional disorder includes disorganized behavior, while schizophrenia does not d. Schizophrenia lasts for less than 6 months, while delusional disorder is more persistent

Answer 91

a. Delusional disorder involves only delusions, while schizophrenia includes additional symptoms such as hallucinations and disorganized speech

Question 92

What is the first among the three general phases of schizophrenia? a. Residual b. Active c. Prodormal d. None of the above

Answer 92

c. Prodormal

Question 93

What does 'folie a deux' means? a. The principal inducer, suffering from a psychotic conditions accompanied by delusions, exerts influences over one of more nonpsychotic individuals b. A nonpsychotic individual exerts influences over a psychotic individual c. Two nonpsychotic individuals become psychotic simultaneously as they try to build their own fixed false beliefs d. More than one choice from above

Answer 93

a. The principal inducer, suffering from a psychotic conditions accompanied by delusions, exerts influences over one of more nonpsychotic individuals

Question 94

Sarah has been diagnosed with MDD but has been experiencing additional symptoms. During her depressive episodes, she hears voices that are not objectively present and believes that people are talking about her controversies when she was a teenager. However, these psychotic symptoms completely disappear when her mood improves. Based on these symptoms, what is her most likely diagnosis? a. Schizoaffective disorder b. MDD with psychotic features c. Bipolar I disorder with psychotic features d. Schizophrenia

Answer 94

b. MDD with psychotic features

Question 95

You are writing a psychological report for your client who exhibits a noticeable reduction in the amount of speech, where their responses are brief and lack elaboration. This symptom is best described as: a. Alogia b. Avolition c. Anhedonia d. None of the above

Answer 95

a. Alogia

Question 96

Which of the following is/are (a) true statement about Alzheimer's disease? a. Its diagnosis can only be confirmed after ruling out other cases dementia b. It can be caused by presence of APOE-E2 c. It can be caused by the accumulation of acetylcholine d. More than one choice from above

Answer 96

a. Its diagnosis can only be confirmed after ruling out other cases dementia

Question 97

Which of the following best describes frontotemporal neurocognitive disorder? a. A disorder primarily affecting motor function and coordination b. A condition marked by damage to brain region leading to personality, language, and behavior changes c. A type of memory loss limited to old age due to microscopic deposists of protein leading to neuronal damage d. A condition brought by repeated blows in the frontal portion head wihich lead to psychotic-like symptoms

Answer 97

b. A condition marked by damage to brain region leading to personality, language, and behavior changes

Question 98

a 41-year olf retired professional commercial basketball player reports increasing memory problems, difficulty concentrating, and sudden mood swings. He has a history of repeated mild to strong concussions thoughout his career. based on this information, which diagnosis is most likely? a. Neurocognitive disorder due to Lewy body disease b. Vascular neurocognitive disorder c. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy d. Frontotemporal neurocognitive disorder

Answer 98

c. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy

Question 99

This system is concerned with ranking symptoms based on a continuous quatitative dimension. An example question under this system is "How depressed are you on a scale of 1-10"? a. Categorical b. Dimensional c. Multiaxial d. Multidimensional

Answer 99

b. Dimensional

Question 100

A clinical psychologist shares that, to be diagnosed with depression, an individual would have to meet all the specific criteria set by the DSM-5-TR. What system is the professional referring to? a. Dimensional b. Multiaxial c. Categorical d. Multidimensional

Answer 100

c. Categorical