dermatomes
-cutaneous area whose sensory innervation is derived from a single spinal nerve (i.e., posterior root)
-segmental organization of the spinal cord + associated nerves
what are dermatomes used for
differential diagnosis as part of a thorough neurological exam
cervical dermatomes
C2
-temple
-forehead
-occiput
cervical dermatomes
C3
-entire neck
-posterior cheek
-temporal area
cervical dermatomes
C4
-shoulder area
-clavicular area
-upper scapular area
cervical dermatomes
C5
-deltoid area
-anterior aspect of arm
cervical dermatomes
C6
-anterior/lateral arm
-radial side of hand to thumb
cervical dermatomes
C7
-hand
-index, long + ring fingers
cervical dermatomes
C8
medial hand to little finger
thoracic dermatomes
T1
medial side of forearm
thoracic dermatomes
T2
-medial side of upper arm to medial elbow
-pectoral area
-midscapular area
thoracic dermatomes
T3-T6
upper thorax
thoracic dermatomes
T5-T7
costal margin
thoracic dermatomes
T8-T12
abdomen + lumbar region
myotomes
a group of muscles innervated by a single spinal nerve (i.e., anterior root)
muscles that receive innervation from more than 1 spinal nerve root comprise one/multiple myotome(s)
multiple myotomes
what are myotomes used for
differential diagnosis as part of a thorough neurological exam