It is any voluntary behavior that violates significant organizational norms, threatening the well-being of the company or its employees.
It involves deliberate, malicious attempts to sabotage an organisation by causing problems in the workplace.
Workplace Deviance
Two Main Types of Workplace Deviance
Types of Deviance based on Effects
is behavior that fails to meet accepted social norms or expectations and is harmful or undesirable. It is behavior that under-conforms to social expectations.
Negative deviance
is behavior that violates norms but is beneficial or constructive. It is behavior that over-conforms to social expectations.
Positive deviance
Types of Workplace Deviance
These categories are broken down into two dimensions: the target of the behavior and the nature of the behavior.
Production Deviance
It is a counterproductive work behavior where employees intentionally reduce the quantity and quality of their work
output. Examples:
Property Deviance
Employees either damage or acquire company assets without authorization.
Examples are sabotage, stealing, damaging company equipment, intentional errors in work, and misusing expense accounts.
Why is deviance not always easy to identify?
Effects of Deviant Behavior
To the employees
To the organization
To the customers