Ganglion Of Hayfever Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the pterygopalatine fossa

A

Beneath apex of orbital cone
Posterior - anterior to pterygoid processor sphenoid bone
Anterior - posterior to maxilla
Lateral - medial to intra temporal fossa
Medial - lateral and posterosup part of superior part of lateral wall so nasal cavity

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2
Q

How does the pterygopalatine fossa communicate with the orbit

A

Via inferior orbital fissure along with Vb

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3
Q

How does the pterygopalatine fossa communicate with the Middle cranial fossa

A

Foramen rotundum
Vb before branch
Pterygoid canal

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4
Q

How does the pterygopalatine communicate with the infra temporal fossa and nasal cavity

A

Infratemporal fossa - pterygomaxillary fissure

Nasal cav - sphenopalatine foramen

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5
Q

Where is the sphenopalatine foramen

A

In lateral wall of nasal cav between body of sphenoid and perp plate of palatine bone

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6
Q

What does the pterygopalatine fossa contain

A

Terminal 1/3rd of maxillary artery
Vb
Pterygopalatine ganglion - PARAsymp

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7
Q

What are the branches of the maxillary artery

A
Superficial temporal 
Deep auricular
Anterior tympanic
Meningeal - middle and accessory 
Inferior alveolar
Masseteric 
Pterygoid
Deep temporal
Buccal
Sphenopalatine 
Descending palatine 
Posterior, middle and anterior superior alveolar - infra orbital
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8
Q

Where are the sections of the maxillary artery

A

Inferior alveolar and masseteric - 1st
Buccal and sphenopalatine - 2nd
After us the 3rd

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9
Q

What is the arterial blood supply to the maxillary teeth

A

Anterior superior alveolar artery - anteriors
Middle superior alveolar artery - premolars
Posterior superior alveolar artery - molars

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10
Q

What is the somatic sensory of the anterosuprior region of the nasal cav

A

Anterior ethmoidal branch of nasociliary V1

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11
Q

What is the somatic sensory of the posteroinferior of the nasal cav

A

Nasopalatine
Greater and lesser
V2

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12
Q

What are the branches of the maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve

A
Ganglionic branches 
Posterior superior alveolar 
Zygomatic which has a communicating to lacrimal gland 
Zygomaticofacial and zyomaticotemporAl
Middle and anterior superior alveolar
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13
Q

What are the parasymp cranial nerves

A

3- ciliary ganglion - constructor pupillae of the eye
7- pterygopalatine and submandibular - lacrimal nd nasal palatine, salivary sublingual
9- otic ganglion - parotid
10- vagus - ganglia on organs surface

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14
Q

What are the branches of the pterygopalatine ganglion

A

Nerve of pterygoid canal - greater petrosal nerve parasymp and deep petrosal nerve sympathetic
Lesser palatine nerve - to soft palate
Greater palatine nerve - to had palate
Nasopalatine - to nasal septum
Posterior superior lateral nasal - to mucous mem of lateral wall of nasal cav

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15
Q

Where is the general sensation to for the maxillary division of the trigeminal

A
Mid face skin 
Maxillary teeth and gingivae 
Mucosa of maxillary sinus
Walls of nasal cav 
Hard and soft palate
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16
Q

What is hay fever

A
Sneezing stuffy runny nose
Watery eyes
Allergy to pollen
Acute inflammation of nasal mucosa dilated blood vessels
Activation of ganglion of hay fever 
Naval glands secrete mucus
Lacrimal gland produces tears