Aspects Flashcards

(23 cards)

1
Q
  1. -아/어야 되-
  2. -아/어야 하-
A

indicates need to do an action verb

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2
Q

-아/어도 되-

A

Indicates that something is allowed or okay to do - statement
checks that something is allowed or okay to do - question

Example:
여기 앉아도 돼요.

Example:
물어봐도 돼요?

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3
Q

-아/어도

A

indicates that the verb doesn’t matter

Example:
늦어도 기다릴게요.
Example:
비가 와도 갈 거예요.

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4
Q

-아/어하-

A

It turns an inner-state descriptive verb into something you can observe in someone.

Example:
무서워해요.

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5
Q

-아/어 있-

A

continued state connector

Example:
불이 켜져 있어요.

Example:
문이 열려 있어요.

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6
Q

-게 되-

A

Indicates that a verb ended up happening

Example:
한국에서 살게 됐어요.

Example:
친해지게 됐어요.

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7
Q

-아/어 주-

A

indicates that an action is done for someone

Example:
문 좀 열어 주세요.

Example:
도와줬어요.

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8
Q

-아/어 오-
(와-)

A
  1. expresses up until this point in time

Example:
지금까지 열심히 해 왔어요.

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9
Q

-아/어 가-

A
  1. expresses trend from this point in time

Example:
앞으로 더 좋아져 가요.

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10
Q

-아/어 내-

A

Indicates that an action was completed, despite difficulty.

Example:
결국 해냈어요.

Example:
끝까지 참아냈어요.

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11
Q

-아/어 나-

A

to come up (involuntarily)

Example:
웃음이 나왔어요.

Example:
기억이 나요.

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12
Q

-아/어 놓- / -아/어 두-

A

Indicates that an action is done and intentionally left that way
Example:
불을 켜 놓았어요.

Example:
책을 미리 읽어 놓았어요.

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13
Q

-아/어 버리-
(버려-)

A

Indicates that an action is done completely

Example:
다 먹어 버렸어요.

Example:
잊어버렸어요.

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14
Q

-아/어 보이-
(보여-)

A

indicates something looks like a dv

Example:
피곤해 보여요.

Example:
그 옷 예뻐 보여요.

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15
Q

안 -아/어도 되-

A

indicates that not doing an action is allowed; there’s no rule or expectation requiring it.

Example:
안 가도 돼요.

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16
Q

-아/어 가지고

A
  1. do A, then because of that do B
  2. use A to do B

Example:
돈을 모아 가지고 여행을 갔어요.

17
Q

-아/어뜨리-
(뜨려-)

A

indicates that an action causes something to fall, drop, fail, or be lost.
Example:
휴대폰을 떨어뜨렸어요.

18
Q

-아/어야

A
  1. A 해야 B = You must do A in order for B to happen.
  2. (action) needs to be done to do (action)

Example:
공부해야 시험에 합격해요.

19
Q

-곤 하-

A

occasionally (do action)
occasionally (be dv)

1.저는 아침에 커피를 마시곤 해요.
2.어릴 때는 친구들이랑 밖에서 놀곤 했어요.
3.겨울에는 감기에 걸리곤 해요.
4.지하철에서 책을 읽곤 합니다.

20
Q

-고 있-

A

in progress connector

1.저는 지금 밥을 먹고 있어요.
2.학생들이 공부하고 있어요.
3.무슨 책을 읽고 있어요?

21
Q

-아/어 보-
(봐-)

A

try (action)

Example:
이거 먹어 봐요.

Example:
운전해 봤어요.

22
Q

-고 말-

A

action ended up happening (against will/want)

23
Q

-게 하-

A

make someone (do/be a verb)

Example:
엄마가 아이를 울게 했어요.