Flashcards in MSK non-clinical Deck (138)
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1
What is another name for a coronal section?
Frontal section
2
What is another name for a transverse section?
Axial section
3
What makes up the axial skeleton?
Skull
Vertebrae
Sternum
Ribs
4
What makes up the appendicular skeleton?
Upper limb
Lower limb
Pelvis
Scapula
Clavicle
5
Name two dorsal body cavities
Spinal cavity
Cranial cavity
6
Name 3 ventral body cavities
Thoracic cavity
Abdominal cavity
Pelvic cavity
7
Is the top of the foot dorsal or ventral?
Dorsal
8
Is the non-palmar surface of the hand dorsal or ventral?
Dorsal
9
If someone is lying in a supine position, how are they lying?
Lying face up
10
If someone is lying in a prone position, how are they lying?
Lying face down
11
What is a special movement of the shoulder joint?
Circumduction
12
Describe the movement of the radius during pronation
The radius in the anatomical position is lateral to the ulnar at both the elbow and the wrist. During pronation the distal part of the radius crosses the ulnar superiorly to become medial at the wrist
13
List the movements that the shoulder can make
Abduction
Adduction
Extension
Flexion
Circumduction
Medial rotation
Lateral rotation
14
List the movements of the elbow and forearm
Flexion
Extension
Pronation
Supination
15
List the movements of the hand
Ulnar deviation (adduction)
Radial deviation (abduction)
Flexion
Extension
16
Describe flexion and extension of the wrist
Flexion is when you decrease the angle between the palmar surface of your hand and anterior forearm. Extension is when you increase that angle
17
List the movements of the fingers
Abduction
Adduction
Flexion and extension at metocarpalpharyngeal (MCP)
Flexion and extension at interpharngeal joints (PIP) and (DIP)
18
List the movements of the thumb
Palmar abduction-adduction (same plane)
Flexion-extension-radial abduction (same plane)
Opposition-reposition
19
List the movements of the hip
Flexion
Extension
Abduction
Adduction
Internal rotation
External rotation
20
List the movements of the knee
Flexion
Extension
21
List the movements of the ankle
Dorsiflexion
Plantarflexion
Inversion - plantar surface faces inwards (more common)
Eversion - plantar surface faces outwards
22
Which Rami (division of the spinal nerve) forms the brachial plexus?
Anterior Rami
23
What does the posterior Rami of the spinal nerves innervate at the levels (C5-T1)?
Local structures - does not form part of the brachial plexus
24
Where in the brachial plexus does the nerves leave the neck and enter the axilla?
Division
25
What are the cords named in relation to?
Named due to their relation with the axillary artery
26
What is the apex border of the axillary region?
Lateral border of the first rib
Superior border of the scapula
Posterior clavicle
27
What is the lateral border of the axillary region?
Intertubecular groove of the humerus
28
What is the medial border of the axillary region?
Serratus anterior and the thoracic wall (including costal muscles)
29
What is the anterior border of the axillary region?
Pectoralis major and minor
Subclavius muscle
30
